Transcript 100

Cells
Photosynthesis
Cell
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular
Genetics
Evolution and
Classification
The Cell
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular
Genetics
Evolution
And
Classification
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Double Jeopardy!
Cells
It has a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, and larger ribosomes.
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Cells
What is an eukaryote?
Back
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Cells
The site of protein synthesis resulting from the attached ribosomes.
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Cells
What is a rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Back
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Cells
Eukaryotic cells emerged when mitochondria and chloroplasts,
Once prokaryotes, took up permanent residence inside other
Larger cells, about one and a half billion years ago.
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Cells
What is the theory of endosymbiosis?
Back
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Cells
Molecules embedded in the interior of the phospholipid bilayer
To stablize the membrane.
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Cells
What is cholesterol molecules?
Back
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Cells
A cell junction that are belts around the epithelial cells that line
Organs and serve as a barrier to prevent leakage into or out of those
Organs. In the urinary bladder, they prevent the urine from leaking
Out of the bladder.
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Cells
What is tight junctions?
Back
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Photosynthesis
The two main processes of photosynthesis.
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Photosynthesis
What is light reactions and the light- independent reactions?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Membranes in chloroplasts that make up the grana, the site of the
Light reactions.
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Photosynthesis
What is thylakoids?
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Photosynthesis
The Calvin cycle does not directly depend on light. Instead, it uses
The two products of the light reactions.
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Photosynthesis
What is ATP and NADPH?
Back
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Photosynthesis
These plants keep their stomates closed during the day and open
At night, to reduce excess water loss.
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Photosynthesis
What is crassulacean acid metabolism plants (CAM plants)?
Back
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Photosynthesis
When the chloroplast runs low on ATP, this replenishes the ATP
Levels. It does not produce NADPH and no oxygen is released.
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Photosynthesis
What is cyclic photophosphorylation?
Back
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Cell Respiration
ATP consists of these things.
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Cell Respiration
What is adenosine(adenine plus ribose) and three phosphates?
Back
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Cell Respiration
Aerobic respiration consists of these stages, in order.
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Cell Respiration
What is glycolysis, Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, and
Oxidative phosphorylation?
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Cell Respiration
These 3 processes: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron
transport chain happen in different locations.
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Cell Respiration
What is cytoplasm for glycolysis, inner matrix of mitochondria
For Krebs cycle, and cristae membrane for ETC?
Back
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Cell Respiration
Human skeleton carries out this when the blood cannot supply
enough oxygen to muscles during strenuous exercise.
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Cell Respiration
What is lactic acid fermentation?
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Cell Respiration
Each turn the Krebs cycle releases these things. Two turns occur
Per glucose molecule.
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Cell Respiration
What is 3 NADH, 1 ATP, 1 FADH, and the waste product CO2.?
Back
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Cell Division
This produces two genetically identical daughter cells and
Conserves the chromosome number(2n).
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Cell Division
What is mitosis?
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Cell Division
The cell cycle consists of these five major phases.
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Cell Division
What is G1, S, and G2 (which is the interphase), mitosis, and
cytokinesis?
Back
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Cell Division
These are the three types of genetic variation result from the
Processes of meiosis and fertilization.
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Cell Division
What is independent assortment, crossing over, and random
fertilization?
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Cell Division
In animal cells, during anaphase, this forms down the middle of
the cell.
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Cell Division
What is a cleavage furrow?
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Cell Division
In meiosis, synapsis is important for these two reasons.
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Cell Division
What is ensuring that each daugher cell will receive one homologue
From each parent and making possible the process of crossing over?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
This is the process by which the codons of an mRNA sequence
Are changed into an amino acid sequence.
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Molecular
Genetics
What is translation?
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Molecular Genetics
These are protective ends of eukaryotic chromosomes.
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Molecular Genetics
What is telomeres?
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Molecular Genetics
These three things make up DNA.
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Molecular Genetics
What is 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose), a phosphate, and a
Nitrogen base?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
These are three stop codons that terminate all
sequences.
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Molecular Genetics
What are UAA, UGA, and UAG?
Back
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Topic 5
One of these operon is switched off until it is induced to turn on,
While the other one is always in the on position until it is not needed
And switches off.
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Molecular Genetics
What is Lac operon for the first one and tryptophan operon for the
other?
Back
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Evolution and Classification
This theory says overpopulation results in competition and a
Struggle for existence and evolution occurs as advantageous traits
Accumulate in a population.
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Evolution and Classification
What is natural selection?
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Evolution and Classification
These are the 7 taxa, in order from the general to the specific.
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Evolution and Classification
What is kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus,
and species?
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Evolution and Classification
The sickle cell anemia case, where people who are hybrid (Ss) for
The sickle cell trait have the selective advantage over other
Individuals is an example of this.
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Evolution and Classification
What is heterozygote advantage?
Back
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Evolution and Classification
This is a kingdom that is eukaryotic, heterotrophic, have cell walls
Made of chitin, and are important decomposers.
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Evolution and Classification
What is fungi?
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Evolution and Classification
Name at least 4 characteristics that make the animal development
“complex”.
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Evolution and Classification
What is bilateral symmetry, cephalization, 3 cell layers(ectoderm,
Mesoderm, endoderm), pseudocoelom to coelom, true tissues,
Motile, and organ systems?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Plant Systems
Animal
Physiology
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things We Didn't
Cover
Plants
System
Animal
Physiology
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things
We Didn't
Cover
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Final Jeopardy!
Plant Systems
These lack transport vessels and must absorb water by diffusion
From the air. Their flagellated sperm must swim through water
To fertilize an egg. They are tiny.
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Plant Systems
What is bryophytes?
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Plant Systems
After pollination and fertilization, ovary becomes the fruit and the
Ovule becomes the seed in these plants.
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Plant Systems
What is angiosperms?
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Plant Systems
These are heterosporous(having both male and female spores) and
the other ones are homosporous(having a single bisexual spore).
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Plant Systems
What is seed plants and what is seedless plants?
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Plant Systems
Name 3 factors that cause stomates to open.
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Plant Systems
What is depletion of CO2 within the air space of the leaf, increase
In potassium ions, lack of water, high temperature, and abscisic acid?
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Plant Systems
This plant hormone is responsible for phototropism and enhances
Apical dominance.
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Plant Systems
What is auxin?
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Animal Physiology
Childbirth is an example of this feedback.
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Animal Physiology
What is positive feedback?
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Animal Physiology
Blood pressure for all normal, resting adults is this.
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Animal Physiology
What is 120/80 (systolic/diastolic)?
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Animal Physiology
Digestion is completed here, the first 12 inches of the small
Intestine.
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Animal Physiology
What is duodenum?
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Animal Physiology
These are the 3 main functions of large intestine.
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Animal Physiology
What is egestion, vitamin production, and removal of excess water?
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Animal Physiology
The sarcoplasic reticulum is modified endoplasmic reticulum that
Contains sacs of this ion necessary for normal muscle contraction.
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Animal Physiology
What is Ca++?
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Ecology
Temperature, water, and sunlight are examples of this.
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Ecology
What is abiotic factors?
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Ecology
Penguins have this type of dispersion.
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Ecology
What is uniform?
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Ecology
3 characteristics of a r- strategist
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Ecology
What is many offsprings, little to no parenting, rapid maturation,
Small young, reproduce once, and etc?
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Ecology
This biome contains permafrost.
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Ecology
What is tundra?
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Ecology
This is the equation for NPP.
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Ecology
What is GPP- R?
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Labs
This affect movement through semipermeable membrane.
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Labs
What is solute concentration or size of molecule?
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Labs
Enzyme reaction rate are affected by these.
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Labs
What is temperature and pH?
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Labs
This is an electron acceptor that is blue and helps measure rate of
Light reactions in photosynthesis.
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Labs
What is DPIP?
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Labs
This gene is resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin.
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Labs
What is ampR gene?
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Labs
The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium requires these 5 conditions.
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Labs
What is large population, random mating, no mutation, no natural
Selection, and no migration?
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Biotechnology
This process separates large molecules of DNA on the basis of
Their rate of movement through an agarose cell in an electric field.
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Biotechnology
What is gel electrophoresis?
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Biotechnology
This was discovered by Barbara McClintock, and are called jumping
genes.
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Biotechnology
What is transposon?
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Biotechnology
This is a heat resistant form of DNA polymerase used in PCR.
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Biotechnology
What is Taq polymerase?
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Biotechnology
Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific recognition site like
This. (Give an example)
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Biotechnology
What is GAATTC?
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Biotechnology
This DNA is produced by retroviruses using reverse transcriptase.
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Biotechnology
What is complementary DNA?
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Things We Didn't Cover
The transfer of electrons.
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Things We Didn't Cover
What is ionic bonds?
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Things We Didn't Cover
This is an inborn and automatic nerve response.
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Things We Didn't Cover
What is a reflex arc?
Back
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Things We Didn't Cover
This is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration in moles
Per liter.
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Things We Didn't Cover
What is the value of pH?
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Things We Didn't Cover
Radioactive dating and half life indicate that the earth is this old.
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Things We Didn't Cover
What is 4.6 billion years old?
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Things We Didn't Cover
A technique used to determine the 3-D structure of a molecule.
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Things We Didn't Cover
What is X ray crystallography?
Back
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Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
These two scientists proved that DNA replicates in a semiconservative
fashion.
Final Jeopardy!!!
Who are Meselsohn and Stahl?