Transcript QUIZ pp. 484-488

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1.
2.
3.
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5.
6.
The established Catholic and Protestant churches
in the 18th centuries –
Conservative institutions
Supported the hierachical sstructure of society
Supported the priveleged classes
Supported tradition
The local priest/pastor was center of religious life
The local church provided -> religious services,
kept birth, death and marriage records,
supervised primary education
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LUTHERANISM = Scandinavia, N. Germany
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ANGLICANISM = England
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CALVINISM = Scotland, Dutch Republic, parts
of Switzerland
CATHOLICISM = Spain, Portugal, France,
Italy, Habsburg Empire, Poland, S. Germany
1.
2.
3.
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5.
6.
Expelled from Portugal 1759
Expelled from France 1764
Expelled from Spain & Spanish colonies 1767
Spain and France demand entire order be
dissolved in 1773
Destruction of the Jesuits went along with
decline in papal power
By mid 18th papacy played little role in
international affairs
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18TH century rulers believed it was their duty to
have citizens be religious
Beginnings of religious toleration in 18th cent
Toleration Patent of 1781 = issued by Joseph II
of Austria -> granted religious toleration and
civil/legal rights to non-Catholics in Habsburg
Empire
ASHKENAZIC JEWS
1.
2.
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6.
Largest group of Jews
Lived in E. Europe
Freedom of movement
restricted
Forbidden to own land
or hold certain jobs
Special taxes
Pogroms = organized
attacks on Jews and
Jewish communities
SEPHARDIC JEWS
1.
2.
3.
4.
Originally expelled from
Spain
Many went to turkish
land others to large cities
in euro
Free to practice banking
and commercial activities
Subject to social
resentment and
discrimination
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No one knows home many Catholics went to
church regularly
Catholic religiosity was selective
People still favored external forms of worship –
veneration of saints and the virgin,
pilgrimages, devotion to relics and images
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1.
2.
In the 18th century
many protestants
wanted a deeper
personal
devotion/relationship
with god
Pietism in Germany
John Wesley in
England =
Methodism/spiritual
revivalism