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Saferseas
Management of accidental marine pollution (AMP):
Exchange of post- Prestige experience
An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige
national and european
exchange of experience
& improved preparedness projects
Georges Peigné
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Saferseas
An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige
national and european
exchange of experience
& improved preparedness projects
- National programmes and projects
- EC programmes and projects
- Interreg programmes and projects
Georges Peigné
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige
national and european
exchange of experience
& improved preparedness projects
Saferseas
Based on:
- Cedre files (and involvement in projects)
-
EC files (Cordis)
- Emsa « Overview of EU-funded R&D projects in the field of
Marine Pollution »
Georges Peigné
- AMPERA project (www.amp-research.info)
- Interreg (www.interreg-atlantique.org)
-
projects websites
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National programmes and projects
National
National R&D programmes and projects on AMP
EC
Regional
Overall Programmes budgets
(M€)
12
10
8
2000
6
2001
4
2002
2003
2
2004
2003
0
2004
2002
um nia
lgi
ce
d
to
e
al
B
an
lan
r
Es
g
e
F
u
ain
t
Ir
r
p
S
Po
2001
2000
UK
rw
No
ay
Programmes funding on AMP within 8 European countries (AMPERA partners)
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
France (1):
since 1978 (Amoco Cadiz spill), a permanent programme
EC
Regional
Cedre: Centre for documentation, reseach and
experimentations on accidental water spillages
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE IN R&D PROJECTS
Sintef
Brest, France
Spitzberg, Norway
Comparing oil weathering in different climates
COOPERATION & SYNERGIES IN EXPERIMENTS
Experimental spill
DEPOL 04
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
France (2):
- during response to Erika spill:
- Cedre- NMRI (Japan) exchange of experience workshops
- meetings and visits of European experts
- as a consequence of Erika spill :
- call for R&D projects for improving at sea response
- reinforcement of Cedre programme
- Ritmer: a network for RTD on AMP
- call for R&D projects and studies on impact assessment
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
France (3):
- during response to Prestige spill:
- exchange of experience meetings and workshops
- meetings and visits of European experts
- as a consequence of Prestige spill :
- involvement of Cedre in Spanish projects: Continmar,
ESEOO,…
- joint response to EC call for projects: Spreex, OSH,…
- from a French network (Ritmer) to a European one: AMPERA
- and other spills:
- oil spills (Tricolor,…)
- illegal discharges
- HNS in bulk: Ievoli Sun, Ece
- containers: Napoli,…
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Spain :
- as a consequence of Erika spill:
- development of co-operations with France
- during the Prestige spill:
- AEU 2003: special actions on the Prestige spill (9 projects)
- as a consequence of Prestige spill :
- VEM: a 3 years strategic action on AMP (76 projects)
- CONTINMAR
- ESEOO
-…
- CEPRECO: a new centre dedicated to AMP
- involvement of CEDEX in AMP
- joint response to EC call for projects: Spreex, OSH,…
- from a Spanish network to a European one: AMPERA
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Desarrollo de elementos, herramientas, protocolos de actuación, y de un sistema de
información para el diseño de planes de contingencia ante vertidos marinos
accidentales
Development of elements, tools, protocols for activation and of an information
system for developing contingency plans for fighting against AMP
•
•
•
Context : during Prestige crisis, as it had not been planned, responders did not
consider useful to involve scientific expertise available in Galicia
Reaction : proposals of several R&D projects, including Continmar, aiming at
showing very practically how the scientific community could assist in the
improvement of contingency plans
start : january 2004
Interest of French involvement in Continmar
• For Spain : access to the French experience, allowing a
better orientation for strategic choices.
• For France : possibility of transfering experience and tools
• For both : better prospects for compatibility between
approaches et mutual knowledge, useful for facilitating
exchanges in case of a transborder spill
Continmar follow-up
-ESEOO
-EROCIPS
-….
ESEOO Project: A Contribution to the
Establishment of an Operational Oceanography
System at Spanish Coastal Waters
• Prestige crisis highlighted the existence of gaps in
some aspects of the Spanish Operational
Oceanography (OO):
– Neither currents nor oil spill operational forecasting
systems
• Some groups improvised effective solutions during
the crisis, showing their technical capabilities
• ESEOO Project create a large consortium to:
– Take advantage of the mentioned capabilities
– Fill the observed existing gaps
– Boost OO in Spain
• Partners:
–
–
–
–
–
–
Université de Saint-Jacques
Université de la Cantabrie
Puertos del Estado
Sasemar
Université de La Corogne
Institut Nacional de
Météorologie
– CEDRE
– MétéoFrance, etc.
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
• Belgium
– 2 programmes (SPSD 1 and 2) between 1998-2006. Budget of
2.700.000 and 3.300.000 €. Science for a Sustainable
Development launch for the period 2005-2013.
• Estonia
– No specific programmes. 6 projects and 610.000 € for 2005.
• Ireland
– Marine RTDI measure in the National Development Plan, but no
specific AMP research.
• Norway
– 2 specific programmes. MAROFF, 2002-2009 and PROOF, 20022008.
• United Kingdom
– 9 R&D themes developed since 1990. One specific programme for
the Sea Empress. Total budget for the R&D during the period
1990-2005, around 31.000.000 €.
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National programmes and projects
National
Developed fields : Type of pollutants taken into account
in national R&D programmes and projects on AMP
EC
UK
Spain - MEC
Regional
Portugal
120
Norw ay
Number of projects
100
Ireland
France
80
Estonia
60
Belgium
40
Belgium
Estonia
France
Ireland
Norway
Portugal
Spain - M EC
20
0
Oil
C
ific
ec
cts
r
p
du
he
ts
o
o
r
Ot
N
p
l
ica
m
he
UK
Programmes funding on AMP within 8 European countries (AMPERA partners)
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
MAIN POINTS :
•
Regional
•
Disparities between countries on the R&D programmation
organisation (development of specific programmes,
development of theme with a definition of priorities) and on
the budget assigned.
R&D thematic developed appears to be mainly the impact
after incidents (Erika, Prestige). Recent R&D enhancement
in the Detection and monitoring technologies field.
•
Few examples of Co-operative R&D between European
countries (in connection with national programmes).
•
Budgets assigned to AMP need to be clarified and unified.
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National programmes and projects
National
EC
EC R&D programmes and projects on AMP
• Global annual amount :
around 4M€ between 2002-2004
5,0
4,5
4,0
Regional
(Spain spent 10.2 M€ in 2003, France 5.7 M€ in 2002,
• No specific AMP RTD programmes,
except, until 2006, through
the Community Framework
Million euros
Norway 2.6M€ in 2002)
3,5
3,0
FP 6
2,5
FP 5
2,0
FP 4
1,5
C-F
1,0
0,5
0,0
2000
2001
2002
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
2003
2004
2005
COMMUNITY FRAMEWORK:
DG ENV YEARLY CALL FOR TENDER
(training courses/workshops/pilot projects/exercises)
2005 - 3.2 M€
2006
1) Response to heavy oil
2) Animal walfare
3)Response to chemical pollution
4) Environmental impact of oil spills
and other harmful substances
5) Oil pollution monitoring and detection
1)
Global evaluation of environmental impact of accidents occured during
the past 5 years and progress in damage assessment
+ detection of pollutants on the sea bed
2) Evaluation of the state of play of the response to marine pollution accidents
at European level (with Emsa ORVs)
3)
Response to chemical pollution
4)
Recovery of heavy oil
5)
Monitoring and detection by aerial surveillance and satellite images
6)
Role of NGOs and volunteers in the field of response to marine pollution
7)
Claim management
Workshops and training sessions
2003, 2006 : satellite imagery and illicit discharges
25
Birds
15
Terrestrial flora
Terrestrial fauna
10
Algae
5
Fish
0
Benthic
invertebrates
Amoco
Cadiz
Aegean
Sea
Braer
Sea
Empress
Erika
Exxon
Valdez
Mammals / birds
Number of ecological studies
Mammals
20
Number of studies
60
Otter feces
45
Supratidal /
terrestrial
30
Benthic tidal
15
Benthic subtidal
Pelagic
0
Amoco
Cadiz
Aegean
Sea
Braer
2007: spill monitoring methodologies
Sea
Empress
Erika
Exxon
Valdez
Pilot projects
NEBAJEX: Study and identification of proceedings for on site monitoring of oil slicks (2002)
B, N, F … DG Env funded pilot project
MUMM
SINTEF
... partially realised on a real spill (Tricolor)
… a transboundary spill (B, F, UK)
HASREP: RESPONSE TO HARMFUL SUBSTANCES SPILLED AT SEA
(2004)
Pilot projects
ASMA: SURVEY, MODELLING AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS OF
SUBMERGED OIL (2005)
-Exchange of experience on Erika and Prestige spills
- Follow up of the EXCAPI project (Ritmer)
DHI
…
POST PRESTIGE
DG TREN CALL FOR TENDER
(pilot projects/Coordination action)
FP 6 2nd call, Sustainable Surface Transport – 2004
Workshop: « Robotics and pollution », Brussels , March 2004
- antipollution ships for pumping oil at the surface of the sea
- devices – systems for pumping oil at the bottom from the wrecks
pilot projects:
OSH (Oil Sea Harvester)
EU-MOP (Elimination Units for Marine Oil Pollution)
DIFIS (Double Inverted funnel for Intervention on ship wrecks)
POP&C (Pollution Prevention & Control)
Coordination action:
SPREEX (Spill Response Experience)
Response Experience from major incidents and spills since
2000 in European waters:
– oil spills : Erika, Prestige,…
– HNS in wrecks: Ievoli Sun, Ece,
and RTD conducted since 2000
Not forgetting pre existing knowledge and know how coming
from more than 30 years of SPREEX in Europe and worldwide
and from R&D conducted since the 70’s
To establish SoA
to uncover and discuss major gaps in OSR,
in order to identify areas for further developments
and needs for further RTD efforts
SPREEX scope
MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES in terms of OSR PREPAREDNESS & RESPONSE
WP 1: European oil spill response management for quick response action
- crisis management (information & communication tools; training and use of simulators)
- places of refuge (risk assessments and decision support systems)
- legal issues
WP 2: Optimisation of resources for oil spill response at sea :
- recovery vessels and equipment,
- disposal of sunken wrecks
- dispersants
WP 3 : Integration and real time updating of spill information
- airborne and satellite remote sensing
- real time data acquisition and transfer, position tracking of vessels and response equipment
- spill modelling
WP 4 : Environmental effects and total costs of response approach
- clean up and restauration technologies, including bioremediation
- assessment of environmental and socio-economic impact
- places of refuges (acceptance criteria and DSS)
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
ERA-Net Scheme:
Regional
Structuring the ERA- Research and Innovation:
(Enhancing R&D projects to find solutions to struggle
against various marine pollutions)
Network for Coastal Research:
Coordination Action « ENCORA »,
4th thematic network: « Pollution prevention and mitigation »
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
FP 5 &
Cross-cutting activities / JRC activities
Regional
MIDIV (Monitoring illicit discharges from vessels)
IST (Information society technologies)
RAPSODI (Remote sensing anti-pollution system for geographical data
integration)
DISMAR (Data integration system for marine pollution and water quality)
WIN (Wide information network for risk management integrated project)
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
FP 5
EESD (Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development)
CLEOPATRA ( Chemical effluent and oil pollution alert)
COMMODE (Communities of marine microorganisms for oil degradation)
FLUOSENSE ( Laser fluorosensor for oil spots detection)
MATBIOPOL (Role of microbial mats in bioremediation of hydrocarbon polluted
coastal zones)
OCEANIDES (Harmonised monitoring, reporting and assessment of illegal marine
discharges)
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
FP 5 &
LIFE - ENV
Regional
OSIS (Oil Spill Identification System) – 2002
OSIS- Marine Transport (Oil Spill Identification System) – 2004
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
European Regional Fund (ERDF)
INTERREG IIIB: Trans-national co-operation between national,
regional and local authorities within large geographical areas
Atlantic Area Programme (2000-2006) P-S-F-I-UK
PRESTIGE (Reinforcement of technical means to fight against consequences of
the Prestige spill. Assessment and prospects for transnational
cooperation for spill control in the Gulf of Biscay) 2002-2005
EROCIPS (Emergency response to coastal oil, chemical and inert pollution from
shipping) 2004-2007
LOSTCONT (Solution to the problem of containers lost by ships passing through
the Gulf of Biscay) 2006-2008
EMDI (Espace Manche Development Initiative) – ICZM _ 2004-2007
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
A need to limit duplications
and to Improve Connection and Synergies between
national and international AMP RTD programmes
Better funded AMP RTD
on identified major gaps
involving interested SMEs
AN OBVIOUS NEED FOR IMPROVING
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE
AND INFORMATION
TO FAVOUR CONNECTIONS AND SYNERGIES BETWEEN:
- PROJECTS
- RESEARCH INSTITUTES, UNIVERSITIES
- DEVELOPERS
- END USERS
-BASIC & APPLIED RESEARCH
- AVAILABLE FUNDS
AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
Thank you for your attention….
and don’t hesitate to exchange your experience
and improve our knowledge of AMP projects
[email protected]
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007