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Vocabulary
Test 2
Abdicate
To give up or hand over a throne, right,
claim, responsibility; usually in a formal
manner.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor
abdicated in 1918
Annexation
The adding of a region to the territory of
an existing country/state.
Assimilation
a policy in which a nation forces or
encourages a subject people to adopt its
institutions and customs
Blitzkrieg
: ‘lightening war’- a form
of warfare in which
surprise attacks with
fast-moving airplanes are
followed by massive
attacks with infantrymen
Blockade
the use of troops or ships to prevent
commercial traffic from entering or leaving
a region
Depression
A period during
which business,
employment, and
stock-market values
decline severely or
remain at a very low
level of activity.
Dictator
A person exercising
total power, especially
a ruler who has
absolute unrestricted
control in a
government without
family succession.
Ghetto
Small, overcrowded, segregated Jewish
areas.
Peasant
An unsophisticated, impolite, uneducated
person of little financial means.
Persecute
To pursue with
harassing or cruel
treatment, esp.
because of religion.
Propaganda
Information or
material spread to
advance a cause or
to damage an
opponent’s cause.
Purge
To rid of whatever is contaminated or
undesirable; cleanse; purify.
Rationing
The limiting of amounts
of goods people can buyoften imposed
governments during
wartime, when goods are
in short supply.
Regime
A style or system of rule or government
Retreat
The forced or planned withdrawal of an
army or an armed force before an enemy,
or the withdrawing of a naval force from
action.