Transcript Early Civ/Religion PPT

Religions of
the Middle
East
Early Civilizations,
Centuries of
Turmoil, and Islam,
Judaism, Christianity
Agenda
• Check Hwk
• Finish Map Identifications (15 Min)
• Homework: Read pages 575-579,
answer 4, 5, and 7.
• Web Quests
• Centuries of Turmoil
• Religions of the Middle East
• Objective: To analyze the impact
of early civilizations, centuries
of turmoil, and religions of the
Middle East.
Foreign Invaders
• The Mongols
• GenGhis Khan’s
decedents invaded
and devastated the
Middle East.
• Baghdad was
destroyed and the
Caliph was killed.
• Did promote trade
and blended with
M.E. Culture
The Crusades
• Pope Urban II called for a
“holy War” against the
Muslims.
• Goal was to recapture the
land of Christ.
• Captured Jerusalem but was
unable to hold on to it.
• Europeans lacked modern
technology of the Middle
East.
• Lasting impact
– Muslims mistrusted
Westerners
– Europe wanted new
Technology
Saladin
• Defeated the
Crusaders and
reconquered
Jerusalem.
• Drove crusaders
to only coastal
forts.
• “PeoPle of the
BooK”-Crusaders
were treated
well.
Ottoman Empire
• Large Empire:
North Africa,
Iraq, and Turkey.
• Suleiman I:
Sultan and
“laWGiver”
• Lasted 500 years
• “Men of the Pen”
and “Men of the
sWord”
• Millets
Judaism
Created by:
Charlie
Jennifer
A.J.
Requirements
• The Ten Commandments
1. And God spake all these words, saying
2. I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt,
out of the house of bondage.
3. Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
4. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any
thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the
water under the earth:
5. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord
thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the
children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
6. And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my
commandments.
7. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will
not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
8. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
9. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:
The Ten Commandments
(2)
10. But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou
shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy
manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger
that is within thy gates:
11. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all
that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord
blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
12. Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long
upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.
13. Thou shalt not kill.
14. Thou shalt not commit adultery.
15. Thou shall not steal.
16. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
17. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet
thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant,
nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.
History of Judaism
• Descended from from a
Semitic group to which
belonged the
Babylonians,
Assyrians, &
Phoenicians.
• Begins during the
Bronze Age
• The Old Jewish
Kingdom fell apart
around 920 BCE.
• 1648 – First Jews
arrived in America
Beliefs & Practices
• The messiah will
come
• The dead will be
resurrected on the
day of judgment
• Death is not a
tragedy. It is a
process of life.
• Law was laid down by
Moses
Review
• What was the greatest contribution
of the Romans and why?
• What was the greatest contribution
of Hellenistic Greeks to the Middle
East and why?
• How did the Crusades influence the
Middle East?
• Who was Suleiman?
• Out of all the civilizations, which
one had the greatest influence
through their achievements on the
Middle East and why?
• What were the three main religions
of the Middle East?
Homework Pg. 579, 4, 5,
and 7
• 4-List three groups of outsider
that invaded the Middle East
and describe one change they
brought?
• Seljuks: weakened the Byzantine
Empire.
• Mongols: Strengthened trade
with the middle East and Asia.
• Europeans: crusaders took
many lands away from the
Muslim rulers.
• 5-Describe how the ottomans
treated the diverse groups who
made up their empire. . .
• They allowed conquer
provinces to rule themselves as
long as loyal to the sultan.
• 7-How do you think centuries
of invasion by outsiders
contributed to cultural
diffusion in the Middle East?
• Alexander brought Greek
Culture, Europeans helped
promote Christianity, Seljuks
promoted Islam