Transcript PPTX
Anorexia Nervosa Presentation by: Froza Mercado Anorexia in the U.S. Up to 24 Million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder) in the U.S. (The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, 2003). An estimated 10-15% of people with anorexia or bulimia are male (Carlat, 1997). 20% of people suffering from anorexia will prematurely die from complications related to their eating disorder including suicide and heart problems (The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, 2003). Wattpad What is Anorexia Nervosa? An eating disorder that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. (Mayo Clinic, 2012) 1. 15% below ideal body weight. Refusing to maintain a normal weight 2. Having an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even if underweight. 3. Amenorrhea or absence of menstruation (females) (National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, 2013) Healthreview4u What is anorexia nervosa continued.. 4. Body Image Problems “When a person with anorexia looks into a mirror he/she does not often see an accurate reflection.” – National Association of ANAD www.glogster.com Physical Symptoms Extreme weight loss Absence of menstruation Thin appearance Osteoporosis Abnormal blood counts Irregular heart rhythms Fatigue Low blood pressure Dizziness/ fainting Dehydration Bluish discoloration of fingers Constipation Hair thinning Intolerance of cold Dry skin blog.lib.umn.edu (Mayo Clinic, 2012) Emotional & Behavioral Symptoms “Almost 50% of people with eating disorders meet the criteria for depression” - National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD,2013) Social withdrawal Refusal to eat Irritability Denial of hunger Depressed mood Lying about how much food Flat mood (lack of emotion) Fear of gaining weight Reduced interest in sex has been eaten Excessive Exercise Possible use of laxatives, diet aids, or herbal products (Mayo Clinic, 2012) Complications of Anorexia Nervosa Death Anemia Heart problems/ Heart Failure Gastrointestinal problems Electrolyte Abnormalities Kidney Problems *If a person with anorexia nervosa becomes severely malnourished, every organ in the body can be damaged* (Mayo Clinic,2012) ( Aronson, 2013) Who is at risk? Females- more common in girls and young women Youth- more common in teenagers Genetics- changes in genes may make people more susceptible Family History Weight changes- changes and comments may trigger someone to start dieting to an extreme Transitions- can bring emotional stress dancequeen.co.uk Athletes, dancers, models, actors, and TV personalities (Mayo Clinic, 2012) Celebrities with Anorexia Isabelle Caro Karen Carpenter Died at age 32 due to cardiac arrest Tara Reid French Model died in 2010 at 28 years old Mary Kate Olsen (Buzzfeed,2011) Detecting Anorexia Nervosa 1. Physical Exam: - Height & weight measurements - Heart Rate, blood pressure, temperature - Listening to heart and lungs 2. Lab tests: -complete blood count (CBC) -electrolytes & protein -urinalysis (Mayo Clinic, 2012) www.riverparkhospital.com Detecting Anorexia continued… 3. Psychological Evaluation: -meeting with psychiatrist or psychologist -complete psychological self-assessment questionnaires 4. Other Studies: - X-rays -Electrocardiograms -Bone density testing (Mayo Clinic, 2012) PRI X-RAY Treating Anorexia Nervosa Medical Care -frequent doctor visits Restoring a healthy weight -dietitian, nutritionist Psychotherapy - individual, group, family therapy Medications -can help treat mental disorders Hospitalization - emergency cases (Mayo Clinic, 2012) References ANAD. (2013). Eating disorders statistics. Retrieved from http://www.anad.org/ get-information/about-eatingdisorders/eating-disorders-statistics/ Aronson, B. (2013, May 28). Anorexia — a mental health issue that can kill you » image of body parts affected by anorexia. Retrieved from http://bobsnewheart.wordpress.com/2013/05/29/anorexia-amental-health-issue-that-can-kill-you/image-of-body-parts-affectedby-anorexia/ Buzzfeed. (2011, January 10). 26 celebrities who have had eating disorders. Retrieved from http://www.buzzfeed.com/newsdaylaura/celebrities-who-have-hadeating-disorders-24ap Carlat, D.J., Camargo. Review of Bulimia Nervosa in Males. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1997. Mayo Clinic. (2012, January 05). Anorexia nervosa. Retrieved from http:// www.mayoclinic.com/health/anorexia/ DS00606 The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, “Eating Disorders 101 Guide: A Summary of Issues, Statistics and Resources,” 2003, http://www.renfrew.org.