Transcript Jeopardy - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

Chapter 6 – The Skeletal System: Axial Division
The Cranial
Bones and
Features
The Facial
Bones and
Features
Surface
Features of
the Skull
The
Vertebrae
The Thoracic
Cage
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FINAL ROUND
Topic 1:
$100 Question
Which cranial bone contributes to partially
form the walls of the jugular foramen?
a. sphenoid
b. temporal
c. mandible
d. None of the above.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$100 Answer
Which cranial bone contributes to partially
form the walls of the jugular foramen?
a. sphenoid
b. temporal
c. mandible
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$200 Question
Which structure is found immediately
posterior and lateral to the mandibular
fossa?
a. squamous portion of temporal bone
b. tympanic portion of temporal bone
c. temporal process of temporal bone
d. mastoid process of temporal bone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$200 Answer
Which structure is found immediately
posterior and lateral to the mandibular
fossa?
a. squamous portion of temporal bone
b. tympanic portion of temporal bone
c. temporal process of temporal bone
d. mastoid process of temporal bone
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures is/are not
part of the sphenoid bone?
a. anterior clinoid process
b. cribriform plate
c. dorsum sellae
d. pterygoid processes
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures is/are not
part of the sphenoid bone?
a. anterior clinoid process
b. cribriform plate
c. dorsum sellae
d. pterygoid processes
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$400 Question
Regarding the sella turcica, which
structure extends laterally on either side of
the dorsum sellae?
a. tuberculum sellae
b. anterior clinoid process
c. pterygoid process
d. posterior clinoid process
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$400 Answer
Regarding the sella turcica, which
structure extends laterally on either side of
the dorsum sellae?
a. tuberculum sellae
b. anterior clinoid process
c. pterygoid process
d. posterior clinoid process
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$500 Question
Which of the following statements regarding the
perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone is incorrect?
a. It forms part of the nasal septum, a partition
which also includes the vomer and a piece of
hyaline cartilage.
b. Olfactory receptors are located in the
epithelium covering the inferior portion of the
perpendicular plate.
c. The nasal conchae project into the nasal cavity
on either side of the perpendicular plate.
d. None of the above.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$500 Answer
Which of the following statements regarding the
perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone is incorrect?
a. It forms part of the nasal septum, a partition
which also includes the vomer and a piece of
hyaline cartilage.
b. Olfactory receptors are located in the
epithelium covering the inferior portion of the
perpendicular plate.
c. The nasal conchae project into the nasal cavity
on either side of the perpendicular plate.
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$100 Question
Which facial bone bears a mylohyoid line
that lies on the medial aspect of its body,
which marks the origin of the mylohyoid
muscle?
a. palatine
b. maxilla
c. vomer
d. mandible
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$100 Answer
Which facial bone bears a mylohyoid line
that lies on the medial aspect of its body,
which marks the origin of the mylohyoid
muscle?
a. palatine
b. maxilla
c. vomer
d. mandible
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$200 Question
Which maxillary feature penetrates the
orbital rim, marking the path of a major
sensory nerve from the face?
a. inferior orbital fissure
b. infra-orbital foramen
c. infra-orbital groove
d. supra-orbital foramen
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$200 Answer
Which maxillary feature penetrates the
orbital rim, marking the path of a major
sensory nerve from the face?
a. inferior orbital fissure
b. infra-orbital foramen
c. infra-orbital groove
d. supra-orbital foramen
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$300 Question
Which structures form the superior wall of
the nasal cavities?
a. frontal, vomer, and ethmoid
b. vomer, sphenoid, and ethmoid
c. inferior nasal conchae, frontal, and
ethmoid
d. frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$300 Answer
Which structures form the superior wall of
the nasal cavities?
a. frontal, vomer, and ethmoid
b. vomer, sphenoid, and ethmoid
c. inferior nasal conchae, frontal, and
ethmoid
d. frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$400 Question
Which of the following does not accurately describe the
paranasal sinuses?
a. They function to lighten skull bones, produce
mucus, and resonate during sound production.
b. They are present in the frontal bone, sphenoid,
ethmoid, and inferior nasal conchae.
c. Ciliated epithelium passes mucus from the
paranasal sinuses back toward the throat.
d. Incoming air is humidified and warmed as it
ANSWER
flows across the mucus “carpet.”
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$400 Answer
Which of the following does not accurately describe the
paranasal sinuses?
a. They function to lighten skull bones, produce
mucus, and resonate during sound production.
b. They are present in the frontal bone, sphenoid,
ethmoid, and inferior nasal conchae.
c. Ciliated epithelium passes mucus from the
paranasal sinuses back toward the throat.
d. Incoming air is humidified and warmed as it
flows across the mucus “carpet.”
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$500 Question
Which of the following statements regarding the palatine
bones is incorrect?
a. The nasal crest, a ridge that forms where the
left and right palatine bones interconnect,
marks the articulation with the maxillae.
b. The perpendicular plate of the palatine bone
articulates with the maxillae, sphenoid,
ethmoid, and inferior nasal conchae.
c. The medial surface of the perpendicular plate
of the palatine bones has two ridges: the
conchal crest and the ethmoidal crest. ANSWER
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$500 Answer
Which of the following statements regarding the palatine
bones is incorrect?
a. The nasal crest, a ridge that forms where the
left and right palatine bones interconnect,
marks the articulation with the maxillae.
b. The perpendicular plate of the palatine bone
articulates with the maxillae, sphenoid,
ethmoid, and inferior nasal conchae.
c. The medial surface of the perpendicular plate
of the palatine bones has two ridges: the
conchal crest and the ethmoidal crest.
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$100 Question
Which of the following structures is/are
supported by the posterior cranial fossae?
a. cerebellum
b. occipital lobes of cerebral
hemispheres
c. medulla oblongata
d. All of the above.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$100 Answer
Which of the following structures is/are
supported by the posterior cranial fossae?
a. cerebellum
b. occipital lobes of cerebral
hemispheres
c. medulla oblongata
d. All of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$200 Question
Which bone has an area on its superior
surface which has openings that allow for
the passage of branches of the olfactory
nerves?
a. ethmoid
b. sphenoid
c. nasal
d. frontal
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$200 Answer
Which bone has an area on its superior
surface which has openings that allow for
the passage of branches of the olfactory
nerves?
a. ethmoid
b. sphenoid
c. nasal
d. frontal
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$300 Question
Which of the following bones articulate with the
zygomatic bones?
a. frontal, ethmoid, and maxillae
b. temporal, ethmoid, and inferior nasal
conchae
c. frontal, temporal, sphenoid, and maxillae
d. frontal, temporal, ethmoid, and maxillae
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$300 Answer
Which of the following bones articulate with the
zygomatic bones?
a. frontal, ethmoid, and maxillae
b. temporal, ethmoid, and inferior nasal
conchae
c. frontal, temporal, sphenoid, and maxillae
d. frontal, temporal, ethmoid, and maxillae
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$400 Question
Which of the following is/are considered to
be “internal” structures?
a. the sella turcica
b. the anterior and posterior clinoid
processes
c. the optic groove
d. B and C
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$400 Answer
Which of the following is/are considered to
be “internal” structures?
a. the sella turcica
b. the anterior and posterior clinoid
processes
c. the optic groove
d. B and C
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$500 Question
Which of the following statements is false?
a. The foramen spinosum of the sphenoid
functions as a passageway for vessels
to membranes around the brain.
b. The foramen ovale of the sphenoid bone
functions as a passageway for nerves
that control jaw movement.
c. The foramen rotundum functions as a
passageway for nerves that control eye
movements.
ANSWER
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$500 Answer
Which of the following statements is false?
a. The foramen spinosum of the sphenoid
functions as a passageway for vessels
to membranes around the brain.
b. The foramen ovale of the sphenoid bone
functions as a passageway for nerves
that control jaw movement.
c. The foramen rotundum functions as a
passageway for nerves that control eye
movements.
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$100 Question
When people stand, holding a heavy
object, which spinal curve is exaggerated,
to prevent toppling forward?
a. thoracic
b. sacral
c. lumbar
d. cervical
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$100 Answer
When people stand, holding a heavy
object, which spinal curve is exaggerated,
to prevent toppling forward?
a. thoracic
b. sacral
c. lumbar
d. cervical
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$200 Question
Which of the following vertebrae has the
largest vertebral foramen of any vertebra?
a. Atlas (C1)
b. Axis (C2)
c. L5
d. S1
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$200 Answer
Which of the following vertebrae has the
largest vertebral foramen of any vertebra?
a. Atlas (C1)
b. Axis (C2)
c. L5
d. S1
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$300 Question
Which of the following statements is false
regarding lumbar vertebrae?
a. Lumbar vertebrae have blunt, spinous
processes, with broad tips that point
posteriorly.
b. Lumbar vertebrae have massive, oval,
flat faces on the vertebral bodies.
c. The transverse processes of lumbar
vertebrae are short, and they have no
articular facets or transverse foramina.
d. Lumbar vertebrae have the largest of the
vertebral foramina among the vertebral
regions.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Topic 4:
$300 Answer
Which of the following statements is false
regarding lumbar vertebrae?
a. Lumbar vertebrae have blunt, spinous
processes, with broad tips that point
posteriorly.
b. Lumbar vertebrae have massive, oval,
flat faces on the vertebral bodies.
c. The transverse processes of lumbar
vertebrae are short, and they have no
articular facets or transverse foramina.
d. Lumbar vertebrae have the largest of the
vertebral foramina among the vertebral
regions.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$400 Question
Which of the following statements regarding
spinal curves is correct?
a. The lumbar and cervical curves appear late
in fetal development.
b. All four curves are fully developed by the
time a child is ten years old.
c. The vertebral column in newborns is “S”shaped due to the primary curves.
d. Thoracic and sacral curves do not appear
until several months after birth.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$400 Answer
Which of the following statements regarding
spinal curves is correct?
a. The lumbar and cervical curves appear late
in fetal development.
b. All four curves are fully developed by the
time a child is ten years old.
c. The vertebral column in newborns is “S”shaped due to the primary curves.
d. Thoracic and sacral curves do not appear
until several months after birth.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$500 Question
Which of the following does not accurately
describe lumbar vertebrae?
a. The body of a typical lumbar vertebra is
thicker than that of a thoracic vertebra.
b. The transverse processes are slender
and project dorsolaterally.
c. The superior and inferior surfaces of the
body are heart-shaped, rather than oval.
d. The stumpy spinous process projects
dorsally.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$500 Answer
Which of the following does not accurately
describe lumbar vertebrae?
a. The body of a typical lumbar vertebra is
thicker than that of a thoracic vertebra.
b. The transverse processes are slender
and project dorsolaterally.
c. The superior and inferior surfaces of the
body are heart-shaped, rather than oval.
d. The stumpy spinous process projects
dorsally.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$100 Question
Which of the following are considered
“false ribs” or vertebrochondral ribs,
because they do not attach directly to the
sternum?
a. Ribs 10-12
b. Ribs 9-10
c. Ribs 8-10
d. Ribs 8-12
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$100 Answer
Which of the following are considered
“false ribs” or vertebrochondral ribs,
because they do not attach directly to the
sternum?
a. Ribs 10-12
b. Ribs 9-10
c. Ribs 8-10
d. Ribs 8-12
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$200 Question
Which portion of ribs 1-10 contacts the
transverse process of a thoracic vertebra?
a. the inferior portion of the tubercle,
via an articular facet
b. the costal groove along the inferior
border
c. the capitulum
d. the superior portion of the tubercle,
via an articular facet
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$200 Answer
Which portion of ribs 1-10 contacts the
transverse process of a thoracic vertebra?
a. the inferior portion of the tubercle,
via an articular facet
b. the costal groove along the inferior
border
c. the capitulum
d. the superior portion of the tubercle,
via an articular facet
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$300 Question
Which muscles attach to the xiphoid process?
a. diaphragm and rectus abdominis
b. diaphragm, rectus abdominis, and
external oblique muscles
c. rectus abdominis and external oblique
muscles
d. diaphragm, rectus abdominis, and
transverse abdominis
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$300 Answer
Which muscles attach to the xiphoid process?
a. diaphragm and rectus abdominis
b. diaphragm, rectus abdominis, and
external oblique muscles
c. rectus abdominis and external oblique
muscles
d. diaphragm, rectus abdominis, and
transverse abdominis
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$400 Question
Which of the following statements concerning the ribs is
false?
a. The capitulum of each rib articulates with the
body of a thoracic vertebra, or between
adjacent vertebral bodies.
b. The inferior portion of the tubercle, or
tuberculum of each rib, contains an articular
facet that contacts the transverse process of
the thoracic vertebra with which it is associated.
c. Ribs 1-7 originate at costal facets on the bodies
of vertebrae 1-7, and their tubercular facets
articulate with the transverse costal facets of
their respective vertebrae.
ANSWER
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$400 Answer
Which of the following statements concerning the ribs is
false?
a. The capitulum of each rib articulates with the
body of a thoracic vertebra, or between
adjacent vertebral bodies.
b. The inferior portion of the tubercle, or
tuberculum of each rib, contains an articular
facet that contacts the transverse process of
the thoracic vertebra with which it is associated.
c. Ribs 1-7 originate at costal facets on the bodies
of vertebrae 1-7, and their tubercular facets
articulate with the transverse costal facets of
their respective vertebrae.
d. None of the above.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$500 Question
Which structure marks the path of nerves
and blood vessels in the thoracic cage?
a. the interarticular crest on the ribs
b. the jugular notch on the manubrium
c. the costal grooves on the superior
border of ribs
d. the costal grooves on the inferior
border of ribs
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$500 Answer
Which structure marks the path of nerves
and blood vessels in the thoracic cage?
a. the interarticular crest on the ribs
b. the jugular notch on the manubrium
c. the costal grooves on the superior
border of ribs
d. the costal grooves on the inferior
border of ribs
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Which of the following does not accurately describe the
anatomical landmarks of the temporal bone?
a. Medially, the jugular fossa is bounded by the
temporal and occipital bone.
b. Anterior and slightly medial to the jugular
foramen is the entrance to the carotid canal.
c. Anterior and slightly lateral to the carotid canal,
the foramen lacerum extends between the
occipital and temporal bones.
d. The stylomastoid foramen lies posterior to the
base of the styloid process.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which of the following does not accurately describe the
anatomical landmarks of the temporal bone?
a. Medially, the jugular fossa is bounded by the
temporal and occipital bone.
b. Anterior and slightly medial to the jugular
foramen is the entrance to the carotid canal.
c. Anterior and slightly lateral to the carotid canal,
the foramen lacerum extends between the
occipital and temporal bones.
d. The stylomastoid foramen lies posterior to the
base of the styloid process.
BACK TO GAME