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Chap. 5
PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY
Physical Development in Infancy
Age
(Months)
Height
(Inches)
Weight
(Pounds)
3
24
13-14
6
26
17-18
9
28
20-22
12
30
22-24
18
32
25-26
24
34
27-29
Nutrition & Breast Feeding
What are some factors a mother should consider when deciding whether
or not to breast feed?
Brain Development
An Infant’s Brain, Neurons, &
Communications
Neonatal Reflexes
Moro Reflex
Imitation
Stepping Reflex
Motor Development
Locomotion: Standing and
Walking
Locomotion: Crawling and Creeping
Neonatal Problems
Failure to Thrive
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Sleeping Disorders
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Perceptual Development
c.
d.
Ca- yo- re-d t-is -en-en-e, w-ic- ha- ev-ry
-hi-d l-tt-r m-ss-ng?
e.
Visual Perception
Fantz’s “looking chamber”
Visual Adaption
Visual Cliff
Auditory Perception
Cognitive Development
Piaget’s Sensorimotor Period
Stage Age
Cognitive Focus
(Mos)
1
0-1
Exercise their reflexes
2
1-4
Primary Circular Reactions
3
4-8
Secondary Circular Reactions
4
8-12
Coordinate Secondary Schemes
5
12-18
Tertiary Circular Reactions
6
18
Object Permanence
Sense of Space
Causality
Time Sequences
Object Permanence
Language Development
Age
Language
From Birth
Crying
2-5 months
Cooing
5-7 months
Babbling
12 months
Single Words
18 months
Two Words
2 years
Phrases
First Words
• Phonology
• Semantics
• Syntax
• Pragmatics
• Word Spurt
Holophrases & Telegraphic Speech