The Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

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Transcript The Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

Figure 8.1 The formation of a memory trace
Figure 8.2 Components of the classic Morris experiment
Figure 8.2 Components of the classic Morris experiment (Part 1)
Figure 8.2 Components of the classic Morris experiment (Part 2)
Figure 8.2 Components of the classic Morris experiment (Part 3)
Figure 8.3 NMDA receptors are composed of four subunits
Figure 8.4 The NR1 subunit in CA1 is needed to produce LTP and place learning
Figure 8.4 The NR1 subunit in CA1 is needed to produce LTP and place learning (Part 1)
Figure 8.4 The NR1 subunit in CA1 is needed to produce LTP and place learning (Part 2)
Figure 8.4 The NR1 subunit in CA1 is needed to produce LTP and place learning (Part 3)
Figure 8.5 The ratio of NR1–NR2A and NR1–NR2B NMDA receptors shifts as the brain develops
Figure 8.6 The Doogie mouse overexpresses the NR1–NR2B NMDA complex and displays
enhanced memory
Figure 8.6 The Doogie mouse overexpresses the NR1–NR2B NMDA complex and displays
enhanced memory (Part 1)
Figure 8.6 The Doogie mouse overexpresses the NR1–NR2B NMDA complex and displays
enhanced memory (Part 2)
Figure 8.7 Adult canaries experience seasonal variation in the expression of the NR2B subunit of
the NMDA receptor
Figure 8.8 Fear conditioning drives GluR1 receptors into the spine
Figure 8.8 Fear conditioning drives GluR1 receptors into the spine (Part 1)
Figure 8.8 Fear conditioning drives GluR1 receptors into the spine (Part 2)
Figure 8.9 Rats with neurons containing nonfunctional GluR1 receptors display reduced fear
memory
Figure 8.9 Rats with neurons containing nonfunctional GluR1 receptors display reduced fear
memory (Part 1)
Figure 8.9 Rats with neurons containing nonfunctional GluR1 receptors display reduced fear
memory (Part 2)
Figure 8.10 Ampakines prolong the opening of AMPA receptors and enhance the rate of auditory
fear conditioning
Figure 8.11 The role of glutamate receptors in acquisition and retrieval of an odor–place memory
Figure 8.12 The CaMKII-deficient mouse displays impaired place learning
Figure 8.13 CaMKII is critical for rapid formation of a fear memory but not for fear memories
produced with multiple training trials
Figure 8.14 Fear conditioning phosphorylates CaMKII in the amygdala