Transcript Back - MacWilliams AP Biology

AP Biology Jeopardy!
Choose Your Question
HardyNo Sex for
Mechanisms
You!
Weinberg
Final
Evo Lingo
Patterns
Potpourri
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
800
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
back
FINAL JEOPARDY
Gene-Evolution
Connection
The answer is….
Final Jeopardy
In this evolutionary tree:
A) How many SEPARATE species are there?
B) How many “common ancestors” are
represented?
C) How many extant species are there?
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
A.
B.
C.
6
5
4
back
Answers
HardyMechanism
s of
Weinberg
Problems Evolution
Final Jeopardy
Answer--Who is
Albert Einstein?
No Sex
For You
Evo Lingo
Patterns
Potpourri
Ribosome
What is gatorade?
Positive cathode
Who is Ben
Franklin?
What is the sun?
What is Eureka?
Met-Arg-Arg
(AUG-CGG-AGGUAA)
What are Sumo
Wrestlers?
What is 400
meters?
What is smallpox?
What is Mars?
What is an apple?
(UAC AUG UCU AAA
UAG GGG)
Met-Ser-Lys
What is the 200
meter dash?
What is the
acceleration of
gravity?
What is Stanford?
What are the sun
and the Earth?
What is the leaning
tower of Pisa?
(AUG-CGG-AGGUAA)
UAC-GCC-UCC-AUU
What is a homerun?
What is ~5-7
meters/second?
What is a teacher?
What are Meteors?
What is drain
clockwise?
U, C, or A
What is 2600
Newtons?
What is 1000 kg?
What is the Nile
river (West Nile
Virus)?
What are comets?
What are the
seasons?
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
back
Hardy-Weinberg Problems 200
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by
a dominant allele. In a population of
1000 people, 640 are non-tasters.
Give the value of q2.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
64%
back
Hardy-Weinberg Problems 400
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by
a dominant allele. In a population of
1000 people, 640 are non-tasters.
Give the value of q.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
0.8
back
Hardy-Weinberg Problems 600
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by
a dominant allele. In a population of
1000 people, 640 are non-tasters.
Give the number of heterozygotes.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
=(2*0.8*0.2)*1000 = 320
back
Hardy-Weinberg Problems 800
In a population of mice, B is a
dominant allele coding for brown fur,
and b is a recessive allele coding for
white fur. 990 of 1000 mice are
brown what is the value of p?
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
If 990 show dominant, then 10 show
recessive.
q2 = 0.01
q = 0.1
p = 0.9
back
Hardy-Weinberg Problems 1000
In a population of mice, B is a
dominant allele coding for brown fur,
and b is a recessive allele coding for
white fur. 990 of 1000 mice are
brown. How many mice have at
least one copy of the recessive
allele?
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
=(2pq + q2) * 1000
= ((2*0.9*0.1) + 0.01)*1000 = 190
back
Mechanisms of Evolution 200
Mechanism in which individuals better
suited to the environment make a
greater contribution to the gene pool than
other individuals.
Back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Natural Selection
back
Daily
Double
Mechanisms of Evolution 400
A volcanic eruption kills off 90% of a
population of turtles on an island.
The remaining turtles are not
representative of the population
before the eruption.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Bottleneck
back
Mechanisms of Evolution 600
Source of NEW alleles for a species.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
mutation
back
Mechanisms of Evolution 800
You and 14 of your friends are stranded on
a desert island. With no hope of rescue,
you set up a society and begin to have
children. Since one of your friends has
an allele for blue skin, More of your
descendents are blue than in the parent
population.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Founder effect.
back
Mechanisms of Evolution 1000
Accounts for sexual dimorphism in
animals.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Sexual Selection
back
No Sex For You 200
A scientist places a male and female
bird in a cage. The male performs a
mating display, but the female is not
impressed.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Behavioral isolation
back
No Sex For You 400
One species of primrose opens its
flowers in the morning. Another
opens its flowers in the evening.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Temporal Isolation
back
No Sex For You 600
Type of barrier to reproduction in which
reproductive organs do not fit properly.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Mechanical isolation
back
No Sex For You 800
Two different species interbreed and
produce a hybrid. The hybrid is
unable to produce viable gametes
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Reduced Hybrid Fertility
(Hybrid Sterility)
back
No Sex For You 1000
Two different species produce F1
hybrid offspring which are able to
interbreed and produce F2 offspring.
However, the F2 generation are
infertile.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Hybrid Breakdown
back
Evo Lingo 200
Type of speciation in which two new
species are geographically
isolated from one another.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Allopatric speciation
back
Evo Lingo 400
Model of evolution in which species
undergo long periods in which they
experience no change interrupted by
periods of rapid change.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Punctuated Equilibrium
back
Evo Lingo 600
Theory which states that chloroplasts
and mitochondria evolved from
free-living bacteria that were
engulfed by another cell
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Endosymbiosis
back
Daily
Double
Evo Lingo 800
Branch of science which attempts to organize
living things based on phylogenetic relatedness.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Systematics or
Cladistics
back
Evo Lingo 1000
Type of genes which control what type of organ is
placed in a particular body segment
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Homeobox (aka Hox) genes
back
Patterns 200
Type of selection shown in c
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Stabilizing
back
Patterns 400
Type of selection in b
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Disruptive
back
Patterns 600
Type of selection in a
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Directional
back
Patterns 800
Individuals who are Aa at a particular
locus have greater fitness than do both
kids of AA or aa.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Heterozygote advantage
back
Patterns 1000
The contribution an individual makes to the
gene pool (surviving and passing down
genes to offspring) of the next
generation, relative to the contributions
of the other individuals
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Relative fitness
back
Potpourri 200
Penicillin is an antibiotic that inhibits
enzymes from catalyzing the synthesis
of peptidoglycan, so which prokaryotes
should be most vulnerable to inhibition
by penicillin
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Gram Positive
back
Potpourri 400
Structures that evolve in one context
but become co-opted for ANOTHER
FUNCTION (EX. Bones for a jaw hinge
were incorporated into the ear region of
mammals)
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Exaptations
back
Potpourri 600
From an evolutionary point of view, explain
why you should finish all of a prescribed
antibiotic.
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
To avoid selecting for drug resistant
strains.
back
Potpourri 800
List the hierarchical classification from
largest to smallest (starting with
Kingdom)
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family,
genus, species
back
Potpourri 1000
The evolution of similar forms in
different locations when
exposed to the same selective
pressures
back
Click a Dollar Amount to
Choose a Question
Convergent Evolution
back