Transcript Heat Pumps - Daikin Europe | Daikin

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The challenges and opportunities of heat pumps on international and EU level
Stefaan Vanderstraeten - Daikin Europe N.V.
Environment Readiness
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Overview
The importance of heat pumps :
1. On International level : Heat pumps in the Climate Change debate
2. On European level : Heat Pumps in the Energy & Climate Package
3. On National Level : Heat Pumps as part of national policies
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1.International Level : HP in the Climate Change Debate
UNEP
10 -
April 2007
October 2007
December 2008
1. Buildings are responsible for 30%-40% of total energy use and
energy-related CO2 emissions
2. Energy mainly (>80%) consumed in the building use phase
(heating, Cooling, hot water,….)
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1.International Level : HP in the Climate Change Debate(2)
- 25%
10 10
- 25%
Hot Water
3% Space
Hot Water
Cooling
Others
20%
Big opportunities for
50-60%
Space 50 - 60%
Heat pump technology
Heating
Space
Heating
Although improving building efficiency is often
profitable, investments are hindered by
barriers : Including misplaced incentives, distorted
energy price/tax regimes, fragmented industry and
building design processes, limited access to financing,
lack of information and awareness, regulatory failures,
etc.
Therefore, only strong policies can
catalyse markets in capturing the potentially cost-effective investments
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1.International Level : HP in the Climate Change Debate (3
Heat pump potential recognized globally
IEA : heat pumps
can reduce global
CO2 emissions by
8%
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Heat Pump Technology
Center Japan : heat
pumps can reduce
Japanese CO2
emissions by 10 %
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2.European Level : HP in the Energy and Climate Package
“Energy” is the key word for 3 reasons:
“20-20-20 policy”
Economy
(Lisbon)
Global Warming
(Kyoto)
CO2 eq. emissions : 20%
reduction by 2020 against 1990
(30% reduction depending on
Copenhagen negotiations)
ENERGY
20% less primary energy use
compared to 2020
projections
Security
(supply)
20% share of Renewable
Energy sources by 2020
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2.European Level : HP in the Energy and Climate Package
How is the policy translated ?
20% less
primary energy
20% less
CO 2 emissions
20% share
renewable
energy
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1. Developments of criteria for Ecodesign Directive :
Water heaters, boilers, air conditioners, heat pumps, …
2. Addition and revision of Energy labels
3. Revision of Energy performance of buildings Directive
4. Ecolabel : the EU ecoflower
5. Energy savings Directive
6. Regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases
(F gas regulation)
7. Emission Trading
8. the Renewable Energy Source directive,
incl. aerothermal, hydrothermal & geothermal energy
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What does EU say about heat pumps ?
ECODESIGN for Energy using products , lot 1, task 7, p. 17 (comparing heating
technologies, incl. gas & fuel boilers, CHP,…) :
“Heat pump technologies represent an interesting option with a large saving potential
and should be promoted whenever and wherever possible. As such they should therefore
have their place in the highest ranks of a labelling scheme.”
Space Heating*
A+++
120%
104%
88%
80%
72%
64%
56%
48%
40%
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HEAT PUMPS
A++
A+
A
Gas
Cond. boiler
B
C
D
E
F
G
Heat pumps are considered
as Best Available
Technology
Ban
2013
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What does EU say about heat pumps ?
ENERGY PERFORMANCE FOR BUILDINGS DIRECTIVE
Recast suggested by EU Commission and EU Parliament , now discussed by EU Council :
New buildings :
For new buildings Member States shall ensure that, before construction starts, the technical,
environmental and economic feasibility of […] alternative systems is considered and taken into
account such as : heat pumps
Existing buildings & systems :
Member States may decide to take
measures to ensure the provision of advice to the users on the replacement of boilers, other
modifications to the heating system and on alternative solutions
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What does EU say about heat pumps ?
DIRECTIVE for the promotion of renewable energy sources :
-Not only geothermal energy, but also aerothermal and hydrothermal energy are
renewable energy sources (cfr definitions of RES)
- “Aerothermal, geothermal and hydrothermal heat energy captured by heat pumps shall be
taken into account provided that the final energy output significantly exceeds the primary
energy input required to drive the heat pumps”.
-In the case of heat pumps, Member States shall promote those that fulfil the minimum
requirements of EU eco-labelling
- Member States shall ensure that certification schemes or equivalent qualification schemes
become or are available by 31 December 2012 for installers of small-scale biomass boilers
and stoves, solar photovoltaic and solar thermal systems, shallow geothermal systems and
heat pumps.
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What is the EU Ecolabel ?
ECOLABEL : the EU Ecoflower
The European Ecolabel, also known as 'The Flower' is…
-an official environmental label for products and services
established by the EU Commission in 1992 in cooperation
with national member states.
- known by 37% of EU citizens
- The EU Eco-label guarantees that the awarded products
meet EU-wide valid strong environmental criteria
- Compliance is checked during a certification procedure
led by a national Competent Body.
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What does EU say about heat pumps ?
DIRECTIVE on energy end-use efficiency and energy services :
-Heat Pumps are examples of eligible energy efficiency improvements measures for
heating and cooling in residential and tertiary sectors.
-Heat Pumps are “cost-effective, practicable and reasonable measures to contribute to the
national indicative energy savings target of 9% by 2017.
-In the evaluation of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plans, the European Commission
consider Heat Pumps as part of programmes for more efficient electricity use..
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3.National Level : HP as part of national policies
• Now the Member States have to set up their national action
plans to implement the EU policies
– Eg. RES, ESD, GPP, EPBD,……
• Heat pumps will be of major importance to reach Member
State targets on energy efficiency, CO2 emissions reduction
and renewable energy
• National & Regional Incentives to increase the awareness of
the end-user.
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Summary Overview Incentives Heat pumps F 2009 (1)
Country
Incentive Scheme
Greece
1/Energy
UD
performance
improvements
A/A HP
A/W HP
GS HP
Amount
Budget
Timing
50% investment
100 Mio €
From Nov
09
35% equipment
price (max 500€)
15 Mio €
Since June
09
1.000€
+51 Mio € for
2009
Since May
09 – June
2010
(under development)
2/Household
replacement
Programme
UK
1/LCBP Phase I
Microgeneration
MCS
X
X
(residential)
2/Enhanced
Capital allowance
1st tax return on
investment
(commercial)
3/Renewable heat
UD
incentive
TBC
TBC
From April
2010
UD
4/Carbon
Reduction
Commitment
scheme (commercial)
TBC
TBC
From April
2010
5/LCBP Phase II
50% for MCS
technologies
(public & non for profit sector)
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From July
2009 – April
2011
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Country
Incentive
Scheme
France
1/Renewable
Heat Fund
Collective housing
2/Crédit d’impôt
(residential)
A/A HP
X
X
A/W HP
X
GS HP
Amount
Budget
Timing
1000 Mio€
2009-2011
X
X
2009 : 40%
2010 : 25%
2009-2010
19,6%5,5%
3/VAT-reduction
(labour
4/Eco-loan with
0%interest
Max loan of
30.000€
2009
Czech
Republic
1/State
foundation of
the CR
50% (max 2325€)
Since April
2009
The
Netherlands
1/Energy
Investment
deduction
X
11%
145 Mio
X
(commercieel)
2/More with less
(residential)
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3/Sustainable
Heat (residential)
300€ :
20%reduction
750€ : 30%
reduction
March 2009
– end 2010
A/W : 1000€
GS : 5000€
Till end 2011
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Country
Incentive
Scheme
Italy
1/replacements
of low efficient
heating
installations
A/W HP
GS HP
X
Amount
Budget
55% tax
deduction
36% tax
reduction for
renovation
res buildings
Germany
Renewable heat
600€ - 1500€
Belgium
1/tax deduction
40%
(max 2770€)
Spain
UD
3/incentives
electricity
distribution
companies
Energy savings
and efficieny
plans
Cooling not
allowed
X
Cooling not
allowed
X
Timing
2008-2010
2/renovation res
buildings
2/regional
incentives
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A/A HP
2009
+Incentives decreased E-Level
+Incentives decreased E-Level
TBC
TBC
2010
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UK government
commissioned
report : heat pumps
key to meet RES
target
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July 09 : Mr Blair recognises the
heat pump potential.
1.Heat pumps are most suitable for use in cooling, space heating, hot water
and industrial heat.
2.Heat pumps can reduce 0.77 GtCO2 in 2050
Heat pumps are 1 out of 17 key technologies which according to IEA’s BLUE Map
Scenario will be responsible for approximately 80% of total emissions reductions
needed to 2050, equivalent to 42 GtCO2. Heat pumps have the potential to provide
savings of 0.77 GtCO2 (1.6% of overall energy-related emissions reduction),
if the technology is deployed in 50-70% of buildings in OECD countries by 2050.
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Sept 09 : Sarkozy launches Tax on
Fossil Fuels during visit at heat pump
manufacturer CIAT
The carbon tax would add roughly 80 euros to the annual gas bill of a twobedroom apartment
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Conclusion
• No doubt about it :
Heat pumps are a key solution on EU and International level to :
- Save energy
- Reduce CO2 emissions
- Use renewable energy sources
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