Transcript Athletic Injury

Athletic Injury
Nicholas Torney
Athletic Injury for Student Athletes
Types Of Athletic Injuries
● Knee Injury
● Shoulder Injury
● Concussions
● Muscle Ligament Sprains & Strains
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Parts of the Knee
∗ Ligaments
∗ Lateral collateral ligament LCL
∗ Anterior collateral ligament ACL
∗ Medial collateral ligament MCL
∗ Posterior cruciate ligament PCL
∗ Patellar Ligament
∗ Bones
∗ Femur
∗ Tibia
∗ Fibula
∗ Patella
∗ Other Parts
∗ Meniscus
Types Of Knee Injuries
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Ligament Tears and Sprains
Broken bones
Cartilage tears
Hyperextension
Dislocation
Patellar detachment
Knee Surgeries
• Arthroscopy
• Meniscectomy
• Meniscus Repair
• Lateral Release
• Plica Excision
• Meniscus Transplant
Knee Surgeries
• ACL Reconstruction
• Micro fracture
• Patellar/Quadriceps Tendon
Repair
• Partial Knee Replacement
• Knee Replacement Surgery
Parts of the Shoulder
∗ Bones
∗ Humerus
∗ Clavicle
∗ Scapula
- Muscles
-
Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Teres Major
Triceps bracii
Supraspinatus
Types Of Shoulder Injuries
∗ Bicep Tendon detachment at Shoulder
∗ Rotator Cuff Tears
∗ Broken Clavicle
∗ Labrum Tear
∗ Shoulder Instability
∗ AC Joint Injury
∗ Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder Surgeries
-
Arthroscopy
Open Surgery
Bicep Reattachment
Labrum repair
Rotator Cuff repair
Clavicle repair
Concussions
What are Concussions?
- “A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that alters the
way your brain functions. Effects are usually temporary
but can include headaches and problems with
concentration, memory, balance and coordination.” Mayo
Clinic.org 2016
Concussion Signs?
∗ Headache or a feeling of pressure in the head
∗ Temporary loss of consciousness
∗ Confusion or feeling as if in a fog
∗ Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event
∗ Dizziness or "seeing stars"
∗ Ringing in the ears
∗ Nausea
∗ Vomiting
∗ Slurred speech
∗ Delayed response to questions
∗ Fatigue
What Causes a Concussion?
A Concussion can be caused by an traumatic force to the
skull which causes the Brain to rock against the inside of
the skull.
- Football hits
- A ball to the head
Think About
- Falling
it….
- Car Accident
- etc
Concussion Treatment
- Medications
-
Tylenol
Advil
Motrin IB
Aspirin
- Only time will help the side effects of having a concussion
Muscle Ligament Sprains & Strains
∗A sprain is a stretch or tear in a ligament (the bands of
fibrous tissue that connect our bones at the joints).
∗A strain is also a stretch or tear, this time affecting the
muscle itself or a tendon (the tissue that connect the
muscles to the bones). –WebMD 2016
Types of Sprains and Strains
-Occurs when a muscle is twisted or pulled
-Commonly occurs at
- Shoulder
- knee
- Ankle
- Hamstring
- Quadriceps
Sprain and Strain treatment
- Rest
- Ice
- Compression
- Elevation
- Rehab exercises
http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/understandingsprains-strains#4
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/con
cussion/basics/treatment/con-20019272
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00066
https://www.verywell.com/knee-surgery-2549902