Transcript Nutritional Diseases - Extension Veterinary Medicine

Fungal Diseases
4-H Veterinary Science
Extension Veterinary Medicine
Texas AgriLife Extension Service
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Texas A&M System
http://aevm.tamu.edu
Objectives
 Describe dermatophytosis
 Describe dermatophilosis
 Describe mycoses
 List the systemic mycotic diseases
 Remember
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Five infectious diseases
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Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Rickettsial
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Infectious disease
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An illness due to a specific infectious agent or its
toxic products that arises through transmission of
that agent or its products from an infected person,
animal or reservoir to a susceptible host, either
directly or indirectly
Overview
 Fungi
 Microorganisms that can infect various tissues of
animals
 Called
 Mycoses
 Mycotic infections
 Fungal infections
 Single organism – fungus
 Multiple organisms – fungi
 Affect
 Superficial skin
 Various body systems
Skin
 Dermatophytosis
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Aka ringworm
Infects skin of
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Dogs
Cats
Horses
Cattle pigs
Humans
Sheep
Goats
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Transmission
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Direct contact
 Fomites: (any inanimate object or substance capable
of carrying infectious organisms)
 Soil
 Bedding
 Carpet
 Furniture
 Tack
 Blankets
 Brushes
 Clippers
 Infected animals
 Humans
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Young are most susceptible
Symptoms
 Characteristic lesions
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Hair loss
Scaly around loss
Circumscribed edges
Raised and reddened
Pruritus
Diagnosis
 Skin scrapings
 Culture
Treatment
 Spontaneous recovery
 Prevent spread
 Dermatophilosis
 Aka Rain Gall
 Cutaneous (skin)
 Infects
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Horses
Cattle
Sheep
Goats
Transmission
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Vectors
 Biting flies
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Exudative dermatitis
Symptoms
 Scabs
 Raised, crusty lumps covered with hair
 “Paintbrush lesion”
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Develop
 Lower legs
 Chest
 Back
 Hips
Diagnosis
 Cultures
 Biopsies
 Skin scrapings
General
 Systemic mycoses
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Infect body systems
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Cutaneous
Respiratory
Digestive
Diagnosis
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Radiographs
Culture
Serology
Skin immunologic tests
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Diseases
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Aspergillosis
Candidosis
Coccidioidomycosis
Histoplasmisis
Blastomycosis
Sporotrichosis