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German
Verbs
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ϟ Sound professional
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conjugation
ϟ Know when to use which
tenses
ϟ Wear Lederhosen… maybe! 
weiter.
Hallo! Today we
will be learning
how to conjugate
sentences in
different tenses in
German!
weiter.
Here are the navigation buttons that
you will be working with today:
Früher
Hauptmenü
Fertig!
Überspringen
(previous)
(main menu)
(done!)
(skip over)
Weiter
Quiz
Rückblick
Versuchs Nochmals
(forward)
(quiz)
(review)
(try again)
weiter.
Where to?
If you would like to review, go weiter.
If you would like to skip the review and begin
on today’s lesson, überspringen.
Or, you can go directly to the quiz!
Review Präsens
Here is a table of
how the pronouns
are conjugated in
the present tense.
We can remember
these with the
phrase, „Eastern
Standard Time,
Ten, Ten.“
Früher
Ich
e
Wir
en
Du
st
Ihr
t
Er/Sie/Es
t
Sie/sie
en
weiter
überspringen
Review Perfekt
In this tense, we
will have to use
haben and sein as
helping verbs as
you will soon
learn, so let‘s
review how to
conjugate them.
Früher
PRONOUN
HABEN
SEIN
ich
habe
bin
du
hast
bist
er/sie/es
hat
ist
wir
haben
sind
ihr
habt
seid
Sie/sie
haben
sind
weiter
überspringen
Hurra! Let’s learn some German
in the PRESENT tense!!
Are you ready?!
Ja!
Nein!
Quiz, bitte!
Präsens
Let‘s try forming sentences given a
subject and a verb!
ich/haben
ich habe
du/machen
du machst
wir/spielen
wir spielen
We can see here how those endings from the
review section really help out in conjugation!
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Präsens
Some verbs are sort of irregular.
du/tanzen
du tanzt
er/lesen
er liest
er/treffen
er trifft
OFTEN, irregular forms come in the “er” or “du”
forms of words. Moving forward, these are things
that just have to be remembered.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the präsens:
Wo ______ du?
A
bist
B
bin
C
ist
D
sein
E
siest
Rückblick
Quiz
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation
rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the präsens:
Ihr ______ ins Kino.
A
geh
B
gehen
C
gehte
D
geht
E
gehst
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation
rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
Perfekt
This is a form of past tense in German. It is used
during conversation. Sometimes, it is referred to
as the “conversational past”.
This form uses a helping verb.
HABEN or SEIN
Conjugate the helping verb for the subject.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Perfekt
The ACTION verb will get kicked to the
END of the sentence.
The ACTION verb will also take on a past tense
form called the “past participle”.
In English, we typically add –ed.
In German, we typically add a ge– prefix
and a –t suffix.
This is for WEAK verbs.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Perfekt
For STRONG verbs, some use the ge–
prefix with the –en suffix.
These verbs sometimes have a vowel change, too.
Examples:
Schießen  geschossen
Sehen  gesehen
Beginnen  begonnen
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Perfekt
HABEN
H
E
L
P
I
N
G
Rückblick
SEIN
V
E
R
B
Most verbs (weak and
strong) use haben. SEIN
is used to represent
movement or change in
state/condition. There
are far fewer sein verbs
than haben verbs,
making it easier to
memorize sein verbs.
Quiz
weiter
Perfekt
Special Rules:
1. Verbs with separable prefixes: ge– goes
between prefix and action verb.
2. Verbs taken from other languages (verbs
ending in –ieren) have NO ge– prefix.
3. There will be exceptions always, these you will
just have to remember like you do in English!
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Here are some examples!!!
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
Ich habe gemacht.
Wir haben geschlafen.
Du hast gekauft.
Ihr seid gegangen.
Er hat besucht.
Sie haben eingekauft.
Sie hat telefoniert.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the perfekt:
Er ____ das Buch ______.
A
ist … gelesen
B
hat … gelest
C
ist … gelest
D
hat … gelesen
E
habt … gelesen
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your
personal ending rules. If you know your helping
verb is correct, check your past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the perfekt:
Ich ____ Einkaufen _____.
A
bin … gegangen
B
habe … gegangen
C
bin … gegeht
D
bin … gegehen
E
habe … gegehen
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your
personal ending rules. If you know your helping
verb is correct, check your past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Imperfekt
IMPERFEKT is the written past tense.
This is the tense used most often in stories that
are written down in books.
Here, we also have WEAK and STRONG verbs.
SPECIAL:
* NO helping verbs*
*NO endings on the ich and er/sie/es forms.*
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Imperfekt
WEAK VERBS:
drop the –en from the infinitive form
add –te suffix
add appropriate conjugated endings to the verb
after the –te
make sure it is pronounceable!!
Endings in g, d, or t need an extra –e– to say.
Example: arbeiten  arbeitte  arbeitete
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Imperfekt
1. VOWEL CHANGE!
»
»
The vowels change to make the imperfekt form.
Examples:
»
»
»
»
»
Beginnen  begann
Bleiben  blieb
Trinken  trank
Schlafen  schlief
Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Imperfekt
2. CONSONANT CHANGE!
»
»
The consonants will change to make these forms.
Examples:
»
»
»
Gehen  ging
Haben  hatte
Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Imperfekt
3. MIXED VERBS!
»
»
The consonants AND vowels change.
Examples:
»
»
»
»
»
Denken dachte
Verbringen  verbrachte
Kommen  kam
Essen  aß
Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms.
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the imperfekt:
Er ______.
A
schläft
B
schlafte
C
schlief
D
schlieft
E
schliefte
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are
working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is strong,
which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the imperfekt:
Wir ______.
A
denkten
B
dachten
C
dachte
D
denkte
E
denken
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are
working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is strong,
which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Time For… Concept Review!
Präsens: Conjugations for pronouns
E ST T EN T EN
“Eastern Standard Time Ten Ten”
Perfekt:
weak verbs: ge-STEM-t
strong verbs: ge-STEM-en (stem may change)
-ieren verbs: STEM-t
separable verbs: prefix-ge-STEM-t/en
You will have to memorize a bunch of verbs!
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Time For… Concept Review!
Imperfekt:
Weak verbs: STEM-te
Strong verbs 1: vowel change
beginnen  begann
Strong verbs 2: consonant change
gehen  ging
Strong verbs 3: mixed verbs
denken  dachte
Rückblick
Quiz
weiter
Are You Ready For Your Quiz?!
JA!
Präsens
Rückblick
Perfekt
Imperfekt
Hauptmenü
Quiz!!!
1. In the Präsens, how can we conjugate sein for the
following forms?
A
Ich bist ; Wir seid
B
Ich bin ; Wir sein
C
Ich bin ; Wir sind
D
Ich ist ; Wir sind
E
Ich bist ; Wir sein
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation
rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
2. In the perfekt tense, how could be correctly form
this sentence: You danced.
A
Du bist getanzt.
B
Du bin getanzt.
C
Du habst getanzt.
D
Du hast getanzt.
E
Du hast getanzen.
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your
personal ending rules. If you know your helping
verb is correct, check your past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
3. Fill in the verb that is correctly conjugated.
Ihr ______ Kekse _______.
A
habt … gemacht
B
seid … gemacht
C
habt … gemachen
D
seid … gemachen
E
hast … gemacht
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your
personal ending rules. If you know your helping
verb is correct, check your past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
4. How could you correctly conjugate this to the imperfekt of
“gehen”?
Wir _____.
A
ging
B
gingen
C
gehen
D
gehten
E
gingten
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are
working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is strong,
which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
5. Conjugate the verb and fill in the blank correctly with the
imperfekt form.
Du _______.
A
dachte
B
dachten
C
denkest
D
dachtest
E
denktest
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are
working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is strong,
which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
6. In Präsens, correctly conjugate the verb for “to sleep”.
Er _______.
A
schlaf
B
schläft
C
schlaft
D
schlief
E
schlieft
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation
rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
7. In Präsens, correctly conjugate the verb for “to dance”.
Du _______.
A
tanszt
B
tanzt
C
tanst
D
tanzest
E
tanest
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation
rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
8. Which sentence is conjugated correctly in the
perfekt tense?
A
Ihr sein gefahren.
B
Ihr sind gefahrt.
C
Ihr habt gefahren.
D
Ihr seid gefahren.
E
Ihr seid gefahrt.
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your
personal ending rules. If you know your helping
verb is correct, check your past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!
9. In imperfekt, which is conjugated correctly?
A
Wir begannen.
B
Wir beginnt.
C
Wir begannten.
D
Wir begann.
E
Wir beginn.
Good job on paying attention!
You’re going to be fluent in no time!!
weiter
That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are
working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is strong,
which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
You have completed the program!
Pat yourself on the back and go buy
yourself Lederhosen or a Dirndl!!
You’re ready for Deutschland!
Press escape to exit the lesson.