Transcript Escriben estas frases en español y traducen al inglés.

Yo
los verbos.
Nombre ________________________ Clase ______
Buscando a Nemo
Nemo habla con su papá, Marlin.
Nemo estudia a la escuela de Mr. Ray.
Nemo nada muy rápido con una ala pequeña.
Marlin y Dory nadan juntos.
Marlin y Dory buscan a Nemo.
Marlin y Dory hablan con
un tiburón se llama Bruce.
Remind me…..
To make a complete sentence,
you need both a
_________AND a ________.
(person/thing)
(action)
¿?
Sometimes it sounds repetitive to say
the subject over and over and over
again...
Then what do you do?
What is a
SUBJECT PRONOUN?
Do you remember any of
the SUBJECT PRONOUNS
in Spanish?
Singular Pronouns =
When only 1 person is
doing the action
I = Yo
You = Tú
He = Él
She=
Ella
You (formal/polite)=
Usted (Ud.)
Plural Pronouns =
When 2 or more people
are doing the action
We =
Nosotros
Nosotras
(m & m/f)
(f)
When you are including yourself
in the group, use WE
Y’all/you guys* =
Vosotros/Vosotras
(m, m/f)
*only used in Spain
(f)
They (m, m/f) = Ellos
They (f) = Ellas
All of you (formal/polite)=
Ustedes(Uds.)
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Singular
Plural
Yo = I
nosotros = we (M or M/F)
nosotras = we (F)
tú = you (informal)
*vosotros = y’all (M or M/F)
vosotras = y’all (F)
él = he
ella = she
usted = you (formal)
ellos = they (M or M/F)
ellas = they (F)
ustedes = you all
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Singular
Plural
=I
= we (M or M/F)
= we (F)
= you (informal)
= y’all (M or M/F)
= y’all (F)
= he
= she
= you (formal)
= they (M or M/F)
= they (F)
= you all
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
tú =
Singular
Plural
Yo =
nosotros = (__ or ___)
nosotras =
(___)
(______)
él =
ella =
usted = (______)
*vosotros = (____ or ____)
vosotras = (_____)
ellos = (___ or ____)
ellas = (___)
ustedes = (______)
yo
She
Juan
Ud.
You (formal)
vosotras
The boys & girls
You (friend)
nosotros
You all (formal)
I
ellas
The girls and I(F)
y’all
tú
él
Los verbos regulares
Remember: to make a complete
sentence, you need both a
subject AND a verb.
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WHAT IS A VERB?
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WHAT IS A VERB?
A verb is an ACTION word!!
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What does it mean
to CONJUGATE
a verb?
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What does it mean
to CONJUGATE a verb?
To conjugate a verb means to
manipulate the ending of the verb
in order to match it up with the
subject of the sentence.
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Here is the present tense
conjugation of the infinitive
•
"to speak":
TO SPEAK
I speak
you speak
he/she speaks
we speak
they speak
Every verb has
TWO PARTS:
1. infinitive
2. stem/root
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So, then what’s an
INFINITIVE?
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So, then what’s an
INFINITIVE?
1) When a verb is in the “infinitive”
form, it is not CONJUGATED.
Sometimes we call this the
“dictionary form” because it tells you
what the action means.
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Can you think of any other -ar
verbs in Spanish in their
infinitive?
List five verbs in the
infinitive form.
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The other part of the verb is
called the STEM or ROOT.
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The other part of the verb is
called the STEM or ROOT.
2) The stem (or root/base) are
all the letters that come
BEFORE the infinitive ending.
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Can you figure out the stem of
each of these verbs?
esquiar
estudiar
saltar
practicar
ayudar
pintar
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There are three easy steps to
conjugating verbs in Spanish:
Step 1. Take off the infinitive
ending so only the
stem, or root, remains.
hablar
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Step 2: Copy the stem (habl-) for each subject pronoun.
Remember: the subject pronoun tells who
or what is doing the action!
Singular
Yo
tú
él / ella
ud.
Plural
nosotros/nosotras
vosotros/vosotras
ellos / ella
uds.
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Step 3: add the following –ar verb endings:
STEM
+
Verb ending
hablo
hablamos
hablas
habláis
habla
hablan
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Do you see any
patterns in the
conjugations?
Discuss your
observations.
Por ejemplo:
dibujar
dibujar
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Por ejemplo:
nadar
nadar
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Por ejemplo:
escuchar
escuchar
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-ER VERBS
Singular
él / ella / ud. - e
Plural
Yo -o
nosotros/nosotras - emos
tú -es
vosotros/vosotras - éis
ellos / ellas / uds. - en
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-IR VERBS
Singular
Yo -o
tú -es
él / ella / ud. - e
Plural
nosotros/nosotras - imos
vosotros/vosotras - ís
ellos / ellas / uds. - en
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•
•
•
•
Andy habla con su mamá.
Andy no organiza su dormitorio.
Andy no limpia su dormitorio.
Andy usa la computadora.
• Jessie y Buzz bailan el flamenco.
• Jessie y Buzz gozan la música.