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Stem-Changing Verbs:
e —» ie and o-ue
Table of contents #4
Stem changing verbs Notes #4
 Standard 1.2: Students understand and
interpret written and spoken language on a
variety of topics
Objective: Students will learn the conjugation
of ie and o-ue stem changing verbs also called
boot verbs.
Also called boot verbs or shoe
verbs
• Stem changing verbs, also known as
“boot” or “shoe” verbs because they
are verbs that have to add a vowel when
conjugated, e.>>>ie. The forms that change
are included in the boot or shoe.
• This vowel change occurs in all the forms
except the nosotros form.
RIVAS
What are e>ie Stem Changing Verbs?
Stem changing verbs, also known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs,
are verbs that have a change of a vowel when conjugated.
This vowel change occurs in all the forms except the
nosotros and vosotros form.
For example, in the verb pensar, the e changes to an ie in
all the forms except the nosotros and vosotros.
Pensar = ________________
yo
pienso
tú
piensas
to think
nosotros(as)pensamos
vosotros(as) pensáis
él, ella, ud. piensa
ellos, ellas, uds.
piensan
index
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
Empezar (to start)
empezamos
empiezo
Yo
Tú
Nosotros
empiezas
Él/ella/
usted empieza
X
Ellos/ellas
empiezan
/ustedes
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
Pensar (to think, to plan)
pensamos
pienso
Yo
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
Nosotros
piensas
X
piensa
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes
piensan
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
Comenzar (to start/begin)
comenzamos
comienzo
Yo
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
Nosotros
comienzas
X
comienza
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes
comienzan
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
Cerrar (to close)
cierro
cerramos
Yo
Tú
Nosotros
cierras
Él/ella/
usted cierra
X
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes
cierran
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
entender (to understand)
entendemos
entiendo
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
entiendes
entiende
X
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes entienden
Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie
Yo
Cerrar (to close)
Empezar (to begin)
Entender (to understand)
cierro
empiezo
entiendo
empiezas
entiendes
empieza
entiende
empezamos
entendemos
empiezan
entienden
Tú
cierras
El/ella/Ud.
cierra
Nosotros
cerramos
Ellos/ellas/
Uds.
U3E2
cierran
Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie
U3E2
Merendar (to have
a snack)
Perder (to lose)
Preferir (to prefer)
Yo
meriendo
pierdo
prefiero
Tú
meriendas
pierdes
prefieres
El/ella/Ud.
merienda
pierde
prefiere
Nosotros
merendamos
perdemos
preferimos
Ellos/ellas/
Uds.
meriendan
pierden
prefieren
Stem-Changing Verbs: e —» ie
Querer-to want or
to like
Yo
quiero
Tú
quieres
El/ella/Ud.
quiere
Nosotros
queremos
Ellos/ellas/
Uds.
quieren
U3E2
cerrar (e>ie)
to close
yo
cierro
cierro la puerta.
Yo _________
tú cierras
ella cierra
cerramos
ellos cierran
empezar (e>ie)
to begin
Ellos __________
empiezan a las ocho de la tarde.
yo empiezo
tú empiezas
ella empieza
nosotros empezamos
ellos empiezan
perder (e>ie)
to lose
pierden muchos partidos.
Los Cubs __________
yo pierdo
tú pierdes
ella pierde
nosotros perdemos
ellos pierden
querer (e>ie)
to want
quiero
Yo __________
comer una manzana.
yo quiero
tú quieres
ella quiere
nosotros queremos
ellos quieren
other words/phrases
cerrar (e>ie)
empezar (e>ie)
entender (e>ie)
favorito (a)
loco (a)
merendar (e>ie)
peligroso
pensar (e>ie)
perder (e>ie)
to close
to start
to understand
favorite
crazy
to have a snack
dangerous
to think
to lose
PPT Activity on Stem
changing.Traduce…
1. I want a snack.
2. She understands the homework.
3. They think
4. We begin.
5. You (plural) close the book.
6. He prefers soccer.
7. They lose the game.
8. You have a snack with your
friends.
9. The class begins at two thirty.
U3E2
U3E2
PPT Activity on Stem
changing.Traduce…
1. I want a snack.
1.Yo quiero una merienda.
2. She understands the homework.
4. We begin.
Ella entiende la tarea.
Ellos piensan.
Nosotros empezamos.
5. You (plural) close the book.
Ustedes cierran los libros.
6. He prefers soccer.
Él prefiere el fútbol.
7. They lose the game.
Ellos pierden el partido.
8. You have a snack with your
friends.
Tú meriendas con tus amigos.
3. They think
9. The class begins at two thirty.
La clase empieza a las dos y media.
RIVAS
o>ue Stem Changing Verbs
These verbs, also known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs,
have a vowel change in all the forms except the
nosotros and vosotros form.
For example, in the verb almorzar, the o changes to an ue in
all the forms except the nosotros and vosotros.
to eat lunch
almorzar = ________________
yo
almuerzo
nosotros(as) almorzamos
tú
almuerzas
vosotros(as) almorzáis
ellos, ellas, uds. almuerzan
él, ella, ud. almuerza
index
Talking About Playing a Sport/jugar
When you talk about playing a sport, you use t
he verb jugar-to play. The forms of jugar are u
nique. In jugar the u changes to ue.
JUGAR
juego
juegas
juega
to play
jugamos
X
juegan
The nosotros form is the only form that doe
s not have a E after the U.
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
Contar (to count, to tell a story)
cuento
contamos
Nosotros
cuentas
Él/ella/
usted cuenta
X
Ellos/ellas
cuentan
/ustedes
Ahora hazlo tú
o:ue
entender (to understand) 1. encontrar (to find)
2. mostrar (to show)
perder (to lose)
3. poder (to be able to; can
preferir (to prefer)
4. recordar (to remember)
querer (to want)
5. volver (to return)
e:ie
1.
2.
3.
4.
23
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
entender (to
understand)
entendemos
entiendo
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
entiendes
entiende
X
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes entienden
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
perder (to lose)
perdemos
pierdo
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
pierdes
pierde
X
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes pierden
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
preferir (to prefer)
prferimos
prefiero
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
prefieres
prefiere
X
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes prefieren
U3E2
Stem-Changing Verbs: e
—» ie
The e in its stem sometimes changes to ie
querer (to want)
queremos
quiero
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él/ella/
usted
quieres
quiere
X
Ellos/ellas
/ustedes quieren
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
encontrar (to find )
encuentro
encuentras
Él/ella/
usted encuentra
encontramos
Nosotros
X
Ellos/ellas
encuentran
/ustedes
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
mostrar (to show)
muestro
muestras
Él/ella/
usted muestra
mostramos
Nosotros
X
Ellos/ellas
muestran
/ustedes
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
poder (to be able to)
puedo
puedes
Él/ella/
usted puede
podemos
Nosotros
X
Ellos/ellas
pueden
/ustedes
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
recordar (to remember)
recuerdo
recuerdas
Él/ella/
usted recuerda
recordamos
Nosotros
X
Ellos/ellas
recuerdan
/ustedes
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
volver (to return)
vuelvo
vuelves
Él/ella/
usted vuelve
volvemos
Nosotros
X
Ellos/ellas
vuelven
/ustedes
Stem-Changing Verbs: o
—» ue
The o in its stem sometimes changes to ue
Yo
Tú
dormir (to sleep)
duermo
duermes
Él/ella/
usted duerme
dormimos
Nosotros
X
Ellos/ellas
duermen
/ustedes