Transcript speech last night

UNIT 8:
THE STORY OF MY
VILLAGE
Language
Focus
Read this sentence:
Brown knows Joe phones Sophie, but
Sophie and Joe don’t know Brown knows.
cow
/au/
phone
/əu/
Listen and repeat
/au/
/əu/
A
Cow
 Town
 How
 House
 Cough
 Mouse

B
Coat
 Phone
 Bone
 Bowl
 Note
 Close

Practice the sentences
a. Don’t shout so loudly
/au/
/au/
b. Ours is the nicest house in the town.
/au/
/au/
/au/
c. At last we found the mouse under the couch
/au/
/au/
/au/
d. Look at the red rose on the snow.
/əu/
/əu/
e. Come over to the window
/əu/
f. I’ll put my coat on and go out.
/ au/
Odd one out
1. A. DROVE
B. LOVE
C. WOKE
D. HOLE
2. a. snow
b. low
c. cow
d. show
3. a. owl
b. loud
c. allow
d . flow
4. a. foul
b. group c. shout
d. mouse
REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENT
1.If the reporting verb is in the past tense (e.g.,
said, told), it is usual for the verb in the reported
clause to move ‘one tense back’
Present
Present perfect
Past
Ex: “I’m going”
Past
Past perfect
Past perfect
he said he was going
2. If the reporting verb is in the present tense
(e.g., says, asks), there is no tense change
Ex: The train will be late
3. The one tense back rule also applies to
reported thoughts and feeling.
He says the train will be late
Ex: I thought she was married, but she isn’t.
4. Typical pronoun, time, place and modal verb changes
A. Pronoun changes
Direct speech
I
 we
 mine
 me/ you
 us
 ours
 my
 our
 myself
Reported speech
 he/ she
 they
 his/hers
 him/her
 them
 theirs
 his/her
 their
 himself/herself
B. TIME CHANGES
Direct speech
Now
 Two days ago
 Today
 Tonight
 Tomorrow
 Yesterday
 Last night

Reported speech
Then
 Two days before
 That day
 That night
 The next/ following day
 The day before
 The night before

C. PLACES CHANGES
Direct speech
 Here
 This place
 These places
Reported speech
 There
 That place
 Those place
D. MODAL VERB CHANGES
Direct speech
Can
 Will
 may
Reported speech
Could
 Would
 might


Note: Other modal verbs don’t change
Should
Might
must
5.IN FORMAL SITUATIONS, USE ‘THAT’
AFTER REPORTING VERB.
Ex: He told me (that) he would be home late.
6. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
“SAY”, “TELL”, AND “TALK”
Say (without object)+ clause
 Tell (with object) +clause
 Talk (to somebody) about something

1. HE/AT
HOME/TODAY
->He said he was at home that day
2. HE/ GOING TO
TAKE/EXAM/TOMORROW
->He said he was going to take exam the following day.
3.SHE/AT HOME/ YESTERDAY.
->She said she had been at home the day
before.
2
3
1
6
4
5
1.“I’m going to Ho Chi Minh
City soon”
->She said….
->She said she was going to
HCM City soon.
2. “The film will be
interesting.”
->I thought….
->I thought the film would be
interesting.
3.“Anne has written Jim a
letter.”
->Rich told me….
-> Rich told me that Anne
had written Jim a letter.
4.“Our lives have changed a lot
thanks to the knowledge our
children brought home”
-> An old farmer said……………
->An old farmer said their lives
to their children had changed a
lot thanks had brought home
IF
CLAUSE
If it rains, she will stay at home.
If clause
Main clause
Simple present
Simple future
This type of sentence implies that the action in the If- clause is quite probable
Exercise 3:
Make sentence, using If……,……will….
Not go out so much
pass the exam
study medicine
cure disease and help
sick people
do more home work
go to medical college
become a doctor
 If
I don’t go out so much, I’ll do more homework
 If I do more homework, I’ll pass my exam
 If I pass the exam, I’ll go to medical center
 If I study medicine, I’ll become a doctor
 If I become a doctor, I’ll be able to cure diseases and
help sick people.
When- clause refers to “all time”, not just the
present or future. They express a situation
that is always true. It means whenever.
HOMEWORK

Do exercise 1,2,3 in text book (page 89->90)