Transcript Unidad 2 PPT 2 - lowcountryday.org

Unidad 2
PPT 2
Entrada: el 29 de noviembre
En los grupos completen la actividad de ayer y preparen tus
precentaciones.
1. Leer sobre los países.
2. Haz una lista de la información
3. Escribe 5 frases de comparación.
Entrada
1. ¿Cuál es el primer ingredient añadido* al agua? *added (añadir – to
add)
2. ¿Cuáles son los otros ingredientes primarios?
3. ¿Es una receta saludable? ¿Por qué?
4. ¿Cuál es el propósito* del video? *purpose
5. ¿Has probado* los churros alguna vez? *have you tried
6. ¿Has probado otros platos o recetas de paises
latimoamericanos? ¿Cúal?
Past Participles:
To form the past participle, simply drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ado (for -ar verbs)
or -ido (for -er, -ir verbs).
hablar – ar + ado = hablado
comer – er + ido = comido
vivir – ir + ido = vivido
Most past participles can be used as adjectives. Like other adjectives,
they agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify.
Example Uses:
• La puerta está cerrada.
The door is closed.
• Las puertas están cerradas.
The doors are closed.
• El restaurante está abierto.
The restaurant is open.
• Los restaurantes están abiertos.
The restaurants are open.
Past Participles Continued….
The past participle can be combined with the verb “ser” to express the
passive voice. Use this construction when an action is being described,
and introduce the doer of the action with the word “por.”
Examples:
• La casa fue construida por los carpinteros.
The house was built by the carpenters.
• La tienda es abierta todos los días por el dueño.
The store is opened every day by the owner.
Irregular Past Participles:
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abrir (to open) – abierto (open)
cubrir (to cover) – cubierto (covered)
decir (to say) – dicho (said)
escribir (to write) – escrito (written)
freír (to fry) – frito (fried)
hacer (to do) – hecho (done)
morir (to die) – muerto (dead)
poner (to put) – puesto (put)
resolver (to resolve) – resuelto (resolved)
romper (to break) – roto (broken)
ver (to see) – visto (seen)
volver (to return) – vuelto (returned)
Present Perfect
The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “has” or
“have” with the past participle.
English Examples:
• I have studied.
• He has written a letter to María.
• We have been stranded for six days
Because the present perfect is a compound tense, two verbs are
required: the main verb and the auxiliary verb
Formation of Present Perfect
In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed by using the present
tense of the auxiliary verb “haber” with the past participle. Haber is
conjugated as follows:
Yo he – I have
Tu has – you have
El/Ella/Usted ha -he/she/you/it has + PAST PARTICIPLE
Nosotros hemos – we have
Vosotros habéis – you all have
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes han – they/you all have
Examples: Form of Haber + Participle
Yo he pagado la cuenta.
(I have paid the bill)
¿Has probado los tamales?
(Have you tried the tamales?)
El restaurante ha cerrado.
(The restaurant has closed.)
Más…
The present perfect tense is often used with the adverb “ya”.
Ya han comido.
They have already eaten.