Transcript PERFECT

Class 9
Lectio IX
GRAMATICA, REDDITUS
Third conjugation verbs –
Present (dico, -ere, dixi, dictus)









DICO
(Present)
DIXI
(Perfect)
DICAM (Future)
DICIS
DIXIS
DICES
DICIT
DIXIT
DICET









DICIMUS
DIXIMUS
DICEMUS
DICITIS
DIXITIS
DICETIS
DICUNT
DIXERUNT
DICENT
Third conjugation verbs (cont.)
 PASCEBAM
 PASCEBAMUS
(IMPERFECT)
 PASCEBATIS
 PASCEBAS
 PASCEBANT
 PASCEBAT
Fouth conjugation verbs –









AUDIO (PRES.)
AUDIEBAM (IMP.)
ADIAM (Future)
AUDIS
AUDIEBAS
AUDIES
AUDIT
AUDIEBAT
AUDIET





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

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AUDIMUS
AUDIEBAMUS
AUDIEMUS
AUDITIS
AUDIEBATIS
AUDIETIS
AUDUNT
AUDIEBANT
AUDIENT
Remember:
Perfect stems of the third conjugation can only
be determined by looking in the dictionary
In Latin, the perfect stem is formed by:
1. adding the suffix u (v) to the root
am-o, ama-re, amav-i
2. adding the suffix s to the root
reg-o, rege-re, rex-i (reg-s-i)
3. reduplicating the first consonant of the root
d-o, da-re, ded-i
4. lengthening the root vowel
ag-o, age-re, eg-i, actum
Use the glossary and tablesCheck the verbs
 pages 107-111
– How many tenses in the active voice?
•
•
•
•
•
•
Present
Future
Imperfect
Perfect
Future perfect
Pluperfect
How do you form the future perfect?
 Add the endings to the perfect stem:
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
 audivero
These endings are the
 audiveris
future tense forms of the
 audiverit
verb sum
 audiverimus
 audiveritis
 audiverint
What is an infinitive?
 Form of verb preceded by “to” (in English)
 Generalized action
 Not limited by persons or number
 Three active voice forms:
– PRESENT: ADD –RE TO THE PRESENT STEM
(TO…..)
– PERFECT: ADD –ISSE TO PERFECT STEM (TO
HAVE….)
– FUTURE PERFECT: CHANGE –S OF “PPP” TO
-RUS and supply esse (TO BE ABOUT TO…..)
What is accusative-infinitive
construction?
 Often used in wills
 Sciant omnes me Ricardum confirmare cartam
(PRESENT)
 Sciant omnes me Ricardum confirmavisse
cartam (PERFECT)
Latin Moods
 INDICATIVE details reality
– Teneo manerium
 SUBJUNCTIVE casts doubt, details hypotheses,
unreal situations, wishes
– Sciant omnes
 IMPERATIVE demands, commands, requests
– Cave canem
Four uses of the subjunctive
 As a main verb at the beginning of deeds and
charters: Sciant omnes [expressing wish]
 As a main verb in a command (not in imperative)
Preceptum est quod Henricus distringatur
 To express a condition: Si contingat
 After the conjuction/adverb ut with verbs of
commanding, persuading, entreating: ut hec carta
remaneat imperpetuum
Anno domini 1756 die 15 Augusti
Ego Fr[iar] Albertus a Lauda missionarius Cappuccinus et Parochus
baptizavi infatulam nocte antecedenti natam ex Joanne Gobba et
M[a]r[i]a Dominica Porta eius legitima uxore cui nomen imposui Maria
Dominica Patrini fuerunt Dom[i]nus Judex Joseph Amabilis Paravsius
et Maria Rosa Pizzetta ambo de Lostallo et hec omnia in ecclesia santi
Nicolai [de] Gab[b]ioli (Cabbiolo)
Exercises
Dictus Radulphus solvet domino annuatim ij solidos
Robertus dabit domino xijd
Sciant omnes me Willelman dedisse Elene, filie mee, unum
messuagium
Ricardus Messing obstupavit viam ducentem ad ecclesiam
Nos Johannes de Hopton et Matilda uxor mea Gilbertum
attornatum costituimus dantes eidem plenam potestatem
Ego Ranulphus comes do et hac carta confirmavi Waltero filio
meo pratum quod habebam in parochia
For class 10
Stuart p. 33-38
Quiz 7
Document no. 7
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