Transcript DOES - docente.ifrn.edu.br

Betty Schrampfer Azar
Stacy A. Hagen
Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with
PowerPoint presentation software
Laurette Poulos Simmons
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense
Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…
Other frequency expressions
Using frequency adverbs with be
Spelling and pronunciation of final -es
Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y
Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes
Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es
The simple present: negative
The simple present: yes/no questions
The simple present: asking information questions with where
The simple present: asking information questions with when…
Summary: information questions with be and do
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
She walks.
3
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON
2nd PERSON
3rd PERSON
I walk
you walk
she walks
he walks
it walks
we walk
you walk
they walk
4
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.
(b) Max drives to work every day.
(c) We get up every morning.
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
M
HABITS =
7
14
21
28
T W Th F Sat S
USUAL
1
2
3ACTIVITIES
4
5
6
8
9 10 11 12 13
15 16 17 18 19 20
22 23 24 25 26 27
29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
5
3-1 Let’s Practice
We _____
watch television every day.
watch
watches
6
3-1 Let’s Practice
watches television every day.
He _______
watch
watches
7
3-1 Let’s Practice
eat lunch at 12:00.
We ____
eat
eats
8
3-1 Let’s Practice
Jara _____
takes a walk in the morning.
take
takes
9
3-1 Let’s Practice
rides her horse every day.
My friend ____
ride
rides
10
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
They always drink
tea with lunch.
11
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
100%
(a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
25%- 75% (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
5%- 10% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car.
0%
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
12
3-2 Let’s Practice
Talia _______
always feeds her dog.
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.





 
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
13
3-2 Let’s Practice
Jara ______
seldom watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
14
3-2 Let’s Practice
Luke _______
usually cooks dinner.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
 




always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
15
3-2 Let’s Practice
Moussad sometimes
_________ cooks
dinner.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.




always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
16
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
She goes to
the library
once a week.
17
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
once a week.
(a) She goes to the library
twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
 



18
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
how many times
a day
a week
a month
a year
19
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every
is
singular.
Correct? no
every weeks
20
3-3 Let’s Practice
How often
do you
drink
coffee?
Every
morning.
21
3-3 Let’s Practice
So you
always
drink coffee?
Yes.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
22
3-3 Let’s Practice
Mei doesn’t
drink coffee.
I know. She
never drinks
coffee.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
23
3-3 Let’s Practice
Does Dr. Aboud
take a walk every
day?
No. He walks
five or six days
a week.
24
3-3 Let’s Practice
Five or six
times
a week?
Yes, he
often
takes a walk.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
25
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
Jeff is
always dirty.
26
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
SUBJECT
Jeff
+ BE
+
+
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
seldom
usually
never
often
rarely
dirty.
always
is + sometimes
am
is +
are
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
27
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
SUBJECT
+
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
+
OTHER SIMPLE
PRESENT VERBS
seldom
Sergio + sometimes
usually
rarely
often
never
+ rides a bike.
always
frequency
adverb
+
all simple
present
verbs
except be
28
3-4 Let’s Practice
He is tired.
usually
______________________________________
29
3-4 Let’s Practice
Jeff is sad.
never
_________________________________________
30
3-4 Let’s Practice
Lucy reads at the library.
often
31
3-4 Let’s Practice
It rains in the desert.
rarely
32
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
Gerardo teaches math.
33
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
SPELLING
-sh (a) push
-ch (b) teach
-ss (c) kiss
-x
(d) fix
endings
pushes
teaches
kisses
fixes
add -es
PRONUNCIATION
push /əz/
teach /əz/
kiss / əz/
fix /əz/
say /əz/
34
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
Seung never ______
misses
his TV program.
35
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
Gerardo teaches
_______ math.
36
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
washes his car.
Viktor always _______
37
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
Ade usually ______
mixes sugar
in his coffee.
38
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
The baby cries a lot.
39
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
(a) cry
fly
(b) pay
enjoy
cries
consonant + -y
flies
change y to i,
add -es
pays
enjoys
vowel + -y
add -s
40
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often
Gazi _________
often buys too many things.
41
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always
always says nice things.
She __________
42
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
Her father often
__________
worries about her.
43
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
The man has a brown coat.
44
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
Irregular forms:
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym.
she
he
it
+ has
have
has
she
he + does
it
do
does
she
he + goes
it
go
goes
45
3-7 Let’s Practice
do
does
George does
____ yoga every day.
46
3-7 Let’s Practice
go
goes
Zhou-li ______
goes for a walk on Sunday.
47
3-7 Let’s Practice
have
has
She always ____
has homework.
48
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
She runs six miles every day.
49
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
SPELLING
(a) run
rain
scrub
love
PRONUNCIATION
runs
rains
scrubs
loves
-s as /z/
voiced
3rd person singular
add -s
50
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(b) sink
meet
fight
cough
PRONUNCIATION
sinks
meets
fights
coughs
-s as /s/
voiceless
3rd person singular
add -s
51
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
pushes
(c) push
watches
watch
misses
miss
taxes
tax
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
-es as /əz/
3rd person singular
add -es
52
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(d) dry
study
dries
studies
PRONUNCIATION
-es as /əz/
consonant + -y
3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
53
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(e) pay
buy
PRONUNCIATION
pays
buys
-s as /z/
vowel + -y
3rd person singular
add -s
54
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
has
goes
does
e
/ha z/
/gowz/
/d z/
e
(f) have
go
do
PRONUNCIATION
3rd person singular forms
irregular
55
3-8 Let’s Practice
push
Mark ______
pushes his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
56
3-8 Let’s Practice
brush
The child _______
brushes his
teeth every morning.
57
3-8 Let’s Practice
dream
Brenda often dreams
______
about her old home.
58
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
They do not wash their car.
59
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) They
You
We
I do not drink milk.
I
We
You
They
NEGATIVE:
+ do not + main verb
(b) She
He
It does not drink milk.
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
60
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
She does not drinks milk. ?
3rd person singular
no -s on main verb
61
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(c) I don’t drink milk.
They don’t go to the lake.
(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
CONTRACTIONS:
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
62
3-9 Let’s Practice
smile not
This child doesn’t
___________.
smile
(use the contraction)
63
3-9 Let’s Practice
We ________
don’t like snakes.
(use the contraction)
like not
64
3-9 Let’s Practice
Magda doesn’t
___________
speak Dutch.
(use the contraction)
speak
not
65
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
run
speak
feed my cat.
Sometimes I ____
don’t ____
My husband _____
feeds her.
66
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
sit
need
like
run
She doesn’t
______ ____
run fast at the gym.
She gets tired.
67
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
need
eat
They are good cooks.
They don’t
____ need
____ help.
68
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Does he exercise?
69
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES
VERB
(a)
b) Do
c)
d)
we
you
Ithey
like
like
like
salad?
salad?
salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Do
they
you
we
I
++
main
main verb
verb
(simple form)
70
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES
VERB
((e)
g)
f) Does
ithe
she
look
like
like
salad?
good?
salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Does
Does
she
ithe
++
main
main verb
verb
(simple form)
71
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
(h) Are you a student?
NOT:
Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
do
72
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
73
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do you like to ride horses?
Short Answer
Yes, I do.
Long Answer
I like to ride horses.
74
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do they have a baby?
Short Answer
Yes, they do.
Long Answer
They have a baby.
75
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Does Gerardo teach math?
Short Answer
Yes, he does.
Long Answer
Gerardo teaches math.
76
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do cows bark?
Short Answer
No, they don’t.
Long Answer
Cows don’t bark.
77
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
Where do they live?
Do they live in Baltimore?
*
78
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(a) Do they live in Baltimore?
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
(b) Where do they live?
In Baltimore.
79
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
(d) Where does he live?
In Cape Town.
80
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
(WHERE) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(a) Do they live in Baltimore ?
(b) Where do they live ?
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow ?
(d) Where does he live ?
81
3-11 Let’s Practice
Question: Does the child have a toothbrush?
Answer: Yes, he does.
(The child has a toothbrush.)
82
3-11 Let’s Practice
Question: Where does he brush his teeth?
Answer: In the bathroom.
(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)
83
3-11 Let’s Practice
Question: Does Lucy like to read at the library?
Answer: Yes, she does.
(Lucy likes to read at the library.)
84
REVIEW
Simple Present
a) Maioria dos verbos:
I, You, We, They –
To work – To work
He, She, It –
To work – works
c) Verbos com final:
Consoante+Y
I, You, We, They –
To cry– To cry
He, She, It –
To cry– cries
b) Verbos com final:
S,SH,CH,O,X,Z
I, You, We, They –
To kiss– To kiss
He, She, It –
To kiss– kisses
Obs: Vogal+Y
I, You, We, They –
To play– To play
He, She, It –
To play– plays
85
REVIEW
Simple Present
a) Afirmativa:
I, You, We, They –
I work
We study
They kiss
Simple Present
b) Negativa:
I, You, We, They –
I don’t work
We don’t study
They don’t kiss
Simple Present
c) Interrogativa:
I, You, We, They –
Do I work?
Do we study?
Do they kiss?
He, She, It –
She works
It kisses
He studies
He, She, It –
She doesn’t work
It doesn’t kiss
He doesn’t study
He, She, It –
Does she work?
Does it doesn’t kiss?
Does he doesn’t study?
86
REVIEW
Usos:
Com verbos em geral:
Usa-se ANTES do verbo.
I always run fast.
(Eu sempre corro rápido)
Advérbios
Always = sempre
Usually = geralmente
Often = geralmente
Sometimes = às vezes
Seldon = raramente
Com o verbo to be (ser,estar):
Usa-se DEPOIS do verbo.
Rarely = raramente
I am always positive.
Never = nunca
(Eu sou sempre positivo)
Obs: to be = AM, IS, ARE
87
PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com
88