Predicate Adjectives

Download Report

Transcript Predicate Adjectives

Complements–
who needs them?
“You look
nice today.”
No!!! Not that type of
compliment!!!
Complement with an e. It’s a
grammar term.
Unit EQ: How do I distinguish
among the following complements:
- direct objects
- indirect objects
- predicate nominatives
- predicate adjectives?
Complements:
Predicate Nominatives
and Predicate Adjectives
Lesson EQs:
• How are nouns used as predicate nominatives?
• How are adjectives used as predicate adjectives?
Activator
• Linking Verb Diagram Video
Review!!
• A complement is a word or word group that
completes the meaning of a verb
• There are four main types of complements:
1. Direct Objects
2. Indirect Objects
3. Predicate Nominatives
4. Predicate Adjectives
3. Predicate Nominatives
• A predicate nominative is a
noun, pronoun, or a word
group in the predicate that
identifies the subject.
• It is connected to the subject
by a linking verb.
Predicate Nominatives
In order to find the predicate nominative, There are
2 questions you must ask:
#1: Does the sentence have a linking verb?
- The sentence MUST have a linking verb in
order to have an predicate nominative.
#2: What noun, pronoun, or word group in the
predicate is linked to the subject?
- The answer will give you the predicate
nominative.
Predicate Nominatives
Example:
A tiger is a wild animal
#1: What is the linking verb?
The word “is” is a linking verb.
#2: What noun in the predicate is being linked back to
the subject “tiger”?
The noun “animal” is being linked back to the
subject tiger. Therefore, “Animal” is the
Predicate Nominative.
A tiger is a wild animal.
Predicate Nominatives
Let’s practice:
That is what I wrote.
First, ask:
What is the linking verb?
is
Second, ask:
What word or word group that functioning as a noun is
linked back to the subject?
What I wrote; What I wrote is the Predicate
Nominative.
That is what I wrote.
Predicate Nominative
Notice: A predicate nominative is
NEVER in a preposition phrase.
1. Bill Russell became famous as a
basketball player.
Player is not the predicate nominative. It is the
object of the preposition as.
2. Bill Russell became a famous
basketball player.
Player is the predicate nominative.
Assessment Prompt 1
Underline the verb(s)/verb phrase(s) and put
“PN” over the predicate nominatives.
1. A dictionary is a valuable tool.
2. This piece of flint could be an old
arrowhead.
3. The winner of the race was she.
4. Is that what you ordered?
5. The discoverers of radium were Pierre
Curie and Marie Sklodowska Currie.
Predicate Nominatives
Underline the verb(s)/verb phrase(s) and put
“PN” over the predicate nominatives.
1. A dictionary is a valuable tool.
2. This piece of flint could be an old
arrowhead.
3. The winner of the race was she.
4. Is that what you ordered?
5. The discoverers of radium were Pierre
Curie and Marie Sklodowska Currie.
4. Predicate Adjectives
• A predicate adjective is an
adjective that is in the
predicate and that describes
the subject.
–It is connected to the subject
by a linking verb.
Predicate Adjectives
In order to find the predicate adjective, There are 2
questions you must ask:
#1: Does the sentence have a linking verb?
- The sentence MUST have a linking verb in
order to have an predicate adjective.
#2: What adjective in the predicate is linked to the
subject?
- The answer will give you the predicate
adjective.
Predicate Adjectives
Example:
The paper is colorful.
#1: What is the linking verb?
The word “is” is a linking verb.
#2: What adjective in the predicate is being linked
back to the subject?
The adjective “colorful” is being linked back to
the subject paper. The adjective “colorful” is
the predicate adjective.
The paper is colorful
Predicate Adjectives
Let’s practice:
The cold milk taste good.
First, ask:
What is the linking verb?
taste
Second, ask:
What adjective in the predicate is linked to the subject?
good; good is the Predicate Adjective.
The cold milk taste good.
Assessment Prompt 2
Underline the verb(s)/verb phrase(s) and
put “PA” over the predicate adjectives.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The pita bread is light and delicious.
How kind you are!
Yesterday I felt sick.
The cider is cold and refreshing.
Morgan appears tired or ill.
Assessment Prompt 2
Underline the verb(s)/verb phrase(s) and
put “PA” over the predicate adjectives.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The pita bread is light and delicious.
How kind you are!
Yesterday I felt sick.
The cider is cold and refreshing.
Morgan appears tired or ill.
Summarizer: Pair/Share
• 1’s:Write one original sentence using a
predicate nominative,
– 2’s: Underline the verb and circle the
predicate nominative.
• 2’s: Write one original sentence using a
predicate adjective
– 1’s: Underline the verb and circle the
predicate adjective.
Workbook
• GUM Workbook
Pages:
– 75 ALL
– 76 ALL
– 77 ALL
– 78 ALL