Transcript 2010-7-2 M7U2 grammar

牛津高中英语
(模块七 ·高二下学期)
Unit
2
Grammar and usage
Phrasal verbs
板块：教学设计—课件
Unit 2
课件描述：
本课件一课时完成, 总共由十五个环节组
成。整个教学过程分三个层次设计：故事引
入，观察学习，知识运用。以真实任务贯穿
始终，梯度推进。兴趣激发， 理智学习，个
性发展相结合，符合学生认知规律。力求在
语法课的教学上做出尝试，变枯燥的语法学
习为知识提高，能力发展的体验过程是本节
课总的设计思路。
Grammar and usage
Phrasal verbs
--Let’s enjoy
A story
Enjoy the story and pay attention to the
phrases while listening.
go into
come to
put up with
ask for
reply to
leave alone
wait for
talk with
think over
belong to
talk to
stand up
shout at
story
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for
a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I
realized there were other people in the place,
but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but
I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls
belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked
between the tables, when I came to the
biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man
sitting in front of it.
“I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I
asked him a couple of times what his name
was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said.
He was chatting online and, at the same time,
he was playing a computer game---a war game.
I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he
shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave
me alone”
That night, I thought everything over, but was
at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?
--Let’s observe
What is a phrasal verb?
If you open up any medicine cupboard in
the world, there is a high probability that
you will find aspirin. verb + adverb
It was over a decade before someone else
turned penicillin into the great drug of the
20th century.
verb + preposition
--Let’s try
Please find as many phrasal verbs in
the following passage as possible.
Answers
•
•
•
•
•
•
grow up
bring out
say sth. about
look for
take up
work on
•
•
•
•
•
sway…from
go into
turn out
go on
bring up
--Let’s learn
verb + adverb
• Fleming tried out this mould on
another bacterium.
• Fleming tried this mould out on
another bacterium.
--Let’s attend
If the object is a pronoun , it has to
go between the verb and the adverb.
• Fleming tried out this mould on another
bacterium. ( = tried this mould out)
• Fleming found the mould had killed the
cells of the bacteria and tried it out on
another bacterium.
• They have agreed to put aside their
differences in the interests of winning
the election.(=put their differences
aside)
• They have differences, but they have
agreed to put them aside in the
interests of wining the election.
--Let’s practise
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The plane takes
________
off(起飞) at 10am.
broke up
At midnight, the party _________(终止).
When did the warbreak
_________(爆发)?
out
How did the quarrel__________
come about(发生)?
The handle has __________
come off (脱落).
The moon has _________(出来).
come out
She soon _____________(
fell behind 落后).
A phrasal verb does not always have an object.
--Let’s observe
•
•
•
•
verb + preposition
Doctors are looking into the case for new
treatment.
Sometimes people ask for medicine that
they do not really need.
Doctors are looking the case into for new
treatment.
Sometimes people ask medicine for that
they do not really need.
×
×
verb + adverb + preposition
• How can you put up with this for so long?
• It is not right to look down upon those who
have AIDS.
• Watch out for cars while you are crossing
the street.
•
•
•
•
•
We must catch up with them.
Let’s face up to the situation.
Your ideas fit in with mine.
Let’s get down to our business.
We’ll get through with the project
next month.
• He gave in to the wish of the
majority.
--Let’s practise
• Your long answer just _____________
adds up to
(增加) a refusal.
break away from (改掉)
• You shall _________________
such habits.
carry/go on with (继续)
• You must ________________
your work.
• The castle ______________
dates back to (追溯)
the 14th century.
--Let’s talk
Make sentences, using the phrasal verbs and
tell their meanings.
1. not / try out / drug / animal.
2. tell / father / give up / smoking
3. she / wash up / kitchen.
4. let / us / talk over /issue
5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery / in 2000
6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog
7. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock
--Let’s guess
1. It was too dark, and I
couldn’t make out
the words written on
the wall.
2. I can’t make out
what the article says.
3. He made out that he
was a famous doctor.
4. She made out a
cheque and handed it
to me.
a. write in complete
form
b. state sth. that may
not be true
c. see/hear sth.
d. understand sth.
(negative/question)
--Let’s conclude
A phrasal verb can have many meanings.
Task 1
Translate the following, using “give out”.
• 这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信
息。
• 关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。
• 他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。
• 两天前他们的水就用完了。
• 收音机发出奇怪的信号。
to used
each
of /
be
up
make known
breakgive
publicly
down
/
--Let’s understand
people
come
to an end
stop several
working
Task 2: meanings of give out
• The office gives out financial advice to
students who ask for it.
• Details of the accident were given out on
the nine o’clock news.
• His heart /The engine finally gave out.
• Their water gave out two days ago.
send out
• The radio is giving out a strange signal.
--Let’s go forward
different verbs + the same adverb
make up; pick up; put up; come up
1. He ________
made up some excuse about the dog
eating his school uniform.
up to her knees.
2. The grass in the garden came
_______
3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing
picked
with the
native up
boys and girls.
4. John was in the garden __________ a fence.
putting up
--Let’s practise
Complete Part A on Page 25
Answers:
1. looking after
4. look around
7. turn up
10. coming up
12. put through
2. call back 3. deal with
5. fill in
6. decide on
8. split up
9. put off
11. send over
--Let’s extend
Make up a story with the following
phrases and report your story to the class.
move into; knock at; ask for; eat up;
put into; put on; go away; tell about;
call at; look down upon
sample
I have just moved into a house in Bridge
Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my
door. He asked for a meal and a glass of
beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on
his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal.
He ate up the food and drank the beer.
Then I gave him another piece of cheese
and he put it into his pocket, put on his hat
and went away.
Later a neighbor told me about him.
Everybody knows him. His name is
Percy Buttons. He calls at every
house in the street once a month and
always asks for a meal and a glass of
beer. No one looks down upon him.
His visits are always welcome.
--Let’s consolidate
Homework
1. Finish Part B on Page 25.
2. Complete C1 & C2 on Page 112 in
Workbook.