Модальные глаголы must

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Transcript Модальные глаголы must

I must learn
English
English teacher
Khazhicki Zarina Aldyn-oolovna
Let’s train our tongue
[ә:] – learn, world, German
[i:] – English, speak, Greece
[o:] – because, taught, fault
[۸] – study, London, unfortunately
[æ] – travel, chat, languages
[ð] –there, other, with
[r] – rock, Britain, sorry
Dialogues with modal verbs.
Модальные глаголы must and have to
Модальные глаголы must, have to употребляются в разных
значениях. Эта разница мало заметна при переводе на русский
язык, но весьма существенна в английском языке.
- Утвердительные предложения
Have to – вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходиться, нет
выбора.
Must – должен (с точки зрения говорящего)
I must learn English. It will help me in the future. Я должен изучать
английский язык. Это поможет мне в будущем. (Я сам так
думаю)
I have to get up early. School starts at 8 o’clock. Мне приходиться
вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не
зависит)
- В отрицательных предложениях глагол to have to имеет форму
don’t have to – не нужно, нет необходимости. (но выбор за
тобой)
Глагол must имеет форму mustn’t - строгий запрет (ни в коем
случае нельзя)
Ex.2, p.91
Choose the correct verb: have to/must
Ex.3, p.91
Fill in the gaps.
Use mustn’t or don’t/doesn’t have to
Why do you learn English?
I learn English because I want to
visit London
Boys and girls we have guests. They are
your friends from different countries.
Ask your questions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
What is your name?
How old are you?
Where are you from?
Can you speak English well?
How long have you been learning
English?
Why do you study English?
Listen to the text attentively and answer the
questions.
1. Why did Marianna learn English when she was little?
2.What happened when Marianna was eleven?
3.Was she able to speak English well at that time?
4. What’s the situation in your village like? Do you have
a chance to use English?
5. What’s the main idea of Marianna’s story?
Read some reasons for learning English. And try
to translate them into Russian.
1.
About 20 % of the world’s population speak English.
2. English has become a means of communication.
3. English is the language of politicians.
4. Companies communicate with each other in English.
5. English is the language of rock and pop music.
Hometask
Please write a composition “Why I learn
English”.