simple past tense

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Transcript simple past tense

UNIDAD: “NATURAL DISASTERS”
I READING COMPREHENSION
MATCH
HEADINGS AND PARAGRAPHS.
TRUE AND FALSE
ANSWER
II LANGUAGE:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
COMPARISONS OF ADJECTIVES.
(COMPARATIVE, SUPERLATIVE, SAMENESS
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
USE: ACTIONS THAT STARTED AND FINISHED
IN THE PAST.
AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
SUBJECT +
ANY
SUBJECT
VERB IN THE
PAST
+ THE REST
EXAMPLES:
SHE CALLED HER MOTHER YESTERDAY
THEY SOLD THEIR CAR A MONTH AGO
NEGATIVE FORM:
SUBJECT + AUXILIAR
did not
didn’t
+ VERB
In infinitive
+
THE REST
EXAMPLES:
SHE DIDN’T DRINK COFFEE LAST FRIDAY.
THEY DIDN’T COLLECT TINS TO RECYCLE
THEM.
INTERROGATIVE FORM:
Auxiliar +
Subject
+ Verb in infinitive +
the rest?
Did
EXAMPLES:
DID SHE DISCOVER A NEW WAY OF LIVING?
DID THEY LIKE TO LIVE IN TUNNELS?
.
Expressions of time
……… minute, hours, days, weeks (etc)
ago,
last Summer, Winter, Spring, Autumn,
week, year, month, Monday, etc.
Yesterday.
COMPARISONS OF ADJECTIVES.
(COMPARATIVE, SUPERLATIVE, SAMENESS
SKILLS: COMPLETE ACCORDING
TO THE COMPARISON DEGREE.
WRITE SENTENCES, SYNONYMS/
ANTONYMS
ADJECTIVES:
SHORT ADJECTIVES:
BRAVE
NICE
FUNNY
UGLY
SAD
HOT
BIG
CHEAP
LONG
FAST
EASY
HARD
FAT
SMALL
COMPARATIVE DEGREE. (2)
......ER THAN
EXAMPLES:
CHILE IS LONGER THAN PERU
ENGLISH IS EASIER THAN CHEMISTRY.
TO BUY A HOUSE IN ARICA IS
CHEAPER THAN A HOUSE
IN ANTOFAGASTA
SUPERLATIVE DEGREE. (1 AND A GROUP)
THE ….EST
EXAMPLES:
CHILE IS THE LONGEST COUNTRY IN
SOUTH AMERICA.
ENGLISH IS THE EASIEST LANGUAGE
TO LEARN.
TO BUY A HOUSE IN ARICA IS
THE CHEAPEST ONE IN THE NORTH
SAMENESS. AS ............... AS
EXAMPLES:
CHILE IS AS NICE AS PERU.
ENGLISH IS AS EASY TO LEARN AS SPANISH.
A JUSTIN ‘S CD IS AS CHEAP AS
AN AMERICO’S CD.
IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES:
GOOD – BETTER THAN – THE BEST
BAD – WORSE THAN – THE WORST
EXAMPLES
MARIA IS GOOD AT ENGLISH
MARIA IS BETTER AT ENGLISH THAN NANCY.
MARIA SPEAKS ENGLISH VERY WELL
SHE IS THE BEST STUDENT.
LONG ADJECTIVES:
EXPENSIVE
POPULAR
BEAUTIFUL
INTELLIGENT INTERESTING
BORING
FAMOUS
DIFFERENT
IMPORTANT
DANGEROUS
OUTSTANDING
COMPARATIVE DEGREE. MORE ………………… THAN
EXAMPLE.
DANCING TANGO IS MORE DIFFICULT THAN DANCING RAP.
SUPERLATIVE. THE MOST
…………………………
EXAMPLE.
THE STUDENTS FROM SECOND A
ARE THE MOST OUTSTANDING
ONES.
SAMENESS. AS ……… AS
EXAMPLE:
“THE LORD OF THE RINGS” IS
AS INTERESTING AS
“THE DARK NIGHT” MOVIE.
VERBS AND SIMPLE PAST:
SKILLS:
COMPLETE
ARRANGE
TRANSFORM
MEANINGS, INFINITIVE AND PAST FORMS
OF THE VERBS.
VERBS
20 IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE
PAST
INFINITIVE
PAST
BE
LEAVE
EAT
RUN
SELL
DRINK
SING
SLEEP
HAVE
GO
WAS/WERE
LEFT
ATE
RAN
SOLD
DRANK
SANG
SLEPT
HAD
WENT
WRITE
GET
BRING
HEAR
MAKE
DO
BUY
LOSE
WIN
WROTE
GOT
BROUGHT
HEARD
MADE
DID
BOUGHT
LOST
WON
READ
READ
16 REGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE
PAST
INFINITIVE
PAST
DECREASE
INCREASE
LIVE
CALL
BEG
COLLECT
CLEAN
DROP
DECREASED
INCREASED
LIVED
CALLED
BEGGED
COLLECTED
CLEANED
DROPPED
LISTEN
PLAY
HAPPEN
WALK
TALK
DEVELOP
WANT
HELP
LISTENED
PLAYED
HAPPENED
WALKED
TALKED
DEVELOPED
WANTED
HELPED