Transcript Document

• FOTA
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Automotive electronics Infotainment systems
All of the above systems forms an
infotainment system. Developmental
methods for these systems vary according
to each manufacturer. Different tools are
used for both hardware and software
development.
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MeeGo - In-Vehicle infotainment
MeeGo’s IVI UX as
shipped with MeeGo
1.1
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MeeGo - In-Vehicle infotainment
The GENIVI Alliance, a consortium of
several car makers and their industry
partners, uses Moblin with Qt as base for
its 'GENIVI 1.0 Reference Platform' for InVehicle Infotainment (IVI) and automotive
navigation system as a uniformed mobile
computing platform. Graham Smethurst of
GENIVI Alliance and BMW Group
announced in April 2010 the switch from
Moblin to MeeGo.
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Infotainment
According to many dictionaries
infotainment is always television, and the
term is "mainly disapproving." However,
many self-described infotainment websites
exist, which provide a variety of functions
and services., many of which include the
several increasingly popular Social Media
websites and applications being used daily
by billions of users world wide.
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Infotainment
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Infotainment is not to be confused with
infotisement, a form of advertisement.
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Infotainment - Criticism
1
In a critique of infotainment, Bonnie
Anderson of News Flash cited a CNN
lead story on February 2, 2004
following the exposure of Janet
Jackson's breast on national television
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Infotainment - Criticism
A specialization process has also
occurred, beginning with the rise of mass
market special-interest magazines, moving
into broadcast with the advent of cable
television, and continuing into new media,
like the Internet and satellite radio
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Infotainment - Criticism
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Controversy has continued over the
size of the audience and whether
outlets are diluting content with too
much "soft" news
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Infotainment - Criticism
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Most infotainment television programs on
networks and broadcast cable only contain
general information on the subjects they
cover and should not be considered to be
formal learning or instruction
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Infotainment - Criticism
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illuminating issues heretofore unseen, or
they can use that magnifying glass to
light ants on fire and then perhaps host a
week of shows on the sudden,
unexpected, dangerous flaming ant
epidemic.” This statement referred to the
news media’s ability to focus in on the
real problems of people, and transform
them into what is known as infotainment,
when this information is solely provided
for the public’s entertainment
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
Others believe that the larger "news
business" encompasses everything from
professional journalism to so-called "soft
news" and "infotainment", and support
activities such as marketing, advertising
sales, finance and delivery
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
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Seriousness: Politics, economics,
crime, war, and disasters are
considered serious topics, as are
certain aspects of law, business,
science, and technology.
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
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Timeliness: Stories that cover current
events—the progress of a war, the
results of a vote, the breaking out of a
fire, a significant statement, the freeing
of a prisoner, an economic report of
note.
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
The logical opposite, soft news is
sometimes referred to in a derogatory
fashion as infotainment. Defining
features catching the most criticism
include:
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
The least serious subjects: Arts and
entertainment, sports, lifestyles, "human
interest", and celebrities.
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
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Not timely: There is no precipitating event
triggering the story, other than a reporter's
curiosity.
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
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Timely events happen in less serious
subjects—sporting matches, celebrity
misadventures, movie releases, art
exhibits, and so on.
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
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There may also be serious reports which
are not event-driven—coverage of
important social, economic, legal, or
technological trends; investigative reports
which uncover ongoing corruption, waste,
or immorality; or discussion of unsettled
political issues without any special reason
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Infotainment - Infotainment versus journalism
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The spectrum of "seriousness" and
"importance" is not well-defined, and
different media organizations make
different tradeoffs
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Infotainment - Entertainment and news crossovers
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Infotainers are entertainers in infotainment
media, such as news anchors or "news
personalities" who cross the line between
journalism (quasi-journalism) and
entertainment. Notable examples in the
U.S. media are Barbara Walters, Katie
Couric, Keith Olbermann, Glenn Beck,
Anderson Cooper, Maury Povich, Deborah
Norville, and Geraldo Rivera among
others.
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Infotainment - Entertainment and news crossovers
Barbara Walters, though not the first to
cross the line between news and
personality stories, is for many the
quintessential news-media icon. Her
career dates back to the 1950s, and her
current prominence at ABC is largely due
to celebrity interviews, with a long running
co-anchorship on 20/20 with Hugh Downs
and, later, John Stossel until 2004, and her
overlapping morning infotainment show
The View.
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Infotainment - Entertainment and news crossovers
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When Geraldo Rivera became the host of his
own news-oriented talk show on CNBC,
others within the NBC organization voiced
their protest, including Tom Brokaw who was
reported to have threatened to quit. Rivera
had a notorious history as a "sleaze reporter"
and daytime talk show host, where he and
one or two others were representative of
"Tabloid talk shows"; television seen to have
little social value or redeeming intelligence,
but still popular with viewers.
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Infotainment - Commodification within Infotainment
The broadcast of important or
interesting events was originally
meant simply to inform society of
local or international events for their
own safety and awareness
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Infotainment - Commodification within Infotainment
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Commodity fetishism is the process through
which commodities are emptied of the
meaning of their production (the labour that
produced them and the context in which they
were produced) and filled instead with the
abstract meaning (usually through advertising)
At their worst, the media’s appetite for telling
and selling stories leads them not only to
document tragedy, but also to misrepresent or
exploit it As often seen in the news (with
stories of extreme obesity or unusual
deformities) present-day "infotainment"
commodifies humans through their personal
tragedies or scandals, providing entertainment
and titillation to public viewers.
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Infotainment - Infotainment and Social Media implications
The public society are relying more
frequently on television news broadcasting
and now Social Media outlets to obtain a
mixture of information and entertainment
updates which are known as
"infotainment."
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Infotainment - Apocrypha
The terms "infotainment" and
"infotainer" were first used in
September 1980 at the Joint
Conference of Aslib, the Institute of
Information Scientists and the Library
Association in Sheffield, UK. The
Infotainers were a group of British
information scientists who put on
comedy shows at their professional
conferences between 1980 and 1990.
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Infotainment - Apocrypha
An earlier, and slightly variant term,
"infortainment" was coined in 1974 as the
title of the 1974 convention of the
Intercollegiate Broadcasting System (IBS),
the association of college radio stations in
the United States. It took place on April 5–
7, 1974, at the Statler Hilton Hotel, now
the Hotel Pennsylvania. It was defined as
the "nexus between Information and
Entertainment".
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Formula 1 - FIA–FOTA dispute
However, talks broke down and FOTA
teams announced, with the exception of
Williams and Force India, that ‘they had no
choice’ but to form a breakaway
championship series.
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Formula 1 - FIA–FOTA dispute
On 1 August, it was announced FIA
and FOTA had signed a new Concorde
Agreement, bringing an end to the
crisis and securing the sport's future
until 2012.
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MeeGo - In-Vehicle infotainment
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Graham Smethurst of GENIVI Alliance
and BMW Group announced in April
2010 the switch from Moblin to
MeeGo.[http://archive.is/2013012722183
2/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/N
ews/Genivi-selects-MeeGo/ Genivi
Alliance selects MeeGo for automotive
infotainment - News - Linux for
Devices]
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FOTA (technology)
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'Over-the-air programming' (OTA)
refers to various methods of
distributing new software updates,
configuration settings, and even
Over_the_Air_Rekeying|updating
encryption keys to devices like
cellphones, set-top boxes or
Secure_voice|secure voice
communication equipment
(encrypted 2-way radios)
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FOTA (technology)
In the context of the mobile content
world these include 'over-the-air
service provisioning' (OTASP), 'overthe-air provisioning' (OTAP) or 'overthe-air parameter administration'
(OTAPA), or provisioning handsets
with the necessary settings with
which to access services such as
Wireless Application Protocol|WAP or
Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS
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FOTA (technology)
As mobile phones accumulate new
applications and become more advanced,
OTA configuration has become
increasingly important as new updates and
services come on stream
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FOTA (technology)
Various standardization bodies were
established to help develop, oversee, and
manage OTA. One of them is the Open
Mobile Alliance (OMA).
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FOTA (technology)
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More recently, with the new concepts
of Wireless Sensor Networks and the
Internet of Things, where the networks
consist of hundreds or thousands of
nodes, OTA is taken to a new
direction: for the first time OTA is
applied using unlicensed frequency
bands (2.4GHz, 868MHz, 900MHz) and
with low consumption and low data
rate transmission using protocols
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FOTA (technology)
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sensor node|Motes are often located in
places that are either remote or difficult to
access. As an example, Libelium has
implemented a smart and easy-to-use
OTA programming system for ZigBee
WSN devices. This system enables
firmware upgrades without the need of
physical access, saving time and money if
the nodes must be re-programmed.
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FOTA (technology) - Mechanism
The OTA mechanism requires the
existing software and hardware of the
target device to support the feature,
namely the receipt and installation of
new software received via the wireless
telephony|wireless network from the
provider.
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FOTA (technology) - Mechanism
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New software is transferred to the phone,
installed, and put into use. It is often
necessary to turn the phone off and back
on for the new programming to take effect,
though many phones will automatically
perform this action.
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FOTA (technology) - Methods
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Depending on implementation, OTA
software delivery can be initiated
upon action, such as a call to the
provider's customer support system
or other dialable service, or can be
performed automatically
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FOTA (technology) - Methods
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Verizon Wireless in the United
States|U.S
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FOTA (technology) - Methods
In general, the term OTA implies the
use of wireless mechanisms to send
provisioning data or update packages
for firmware or software updates to a
mobile device— this is so that the user
does not have to go to a store or a
service center to have applications
provisioned, parameters changed or
firmware or software updated. Non-OTA
options for a user are a) to go to a store
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FOTA (technology) - Other Verizon methods
-Automatically performs
option 1 without having to
press 1.
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FOTA (technology) - Other Verizon methods
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-Automatically performs option 1, plus applies
changes specific to data cards.
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FOTA (technology) - Other Verizon methods
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-Unassisted OTA for
Prepaid phones
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FOTA (technology) - Similarities
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OTA is similar to firmware distribution
methods used by other mass-produced
consumer electronics, such as cable
modems, which use TFTP as a way to
remotely receive new programming,
thus reducing the amount of time spent
by both the owner and the user of the
device on maintenance.
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FOTA (technology) - Similarities
Over-the-air provisioning (OTAP) is
also available in wireless
environments (though it is disabled by
default for security reasons)
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In-vehicle infotainment
'In-Car Entertainment', (sometimes
referred to as 'ICE', or 'IVI' as in 'InVehicle Infotainment'), is a collection
of hardware devices installed into
automobiles, or other forms of
transportation, to provide Sound
recording and reproduction|audio
and/or audio/visual entertainment, as
well as automotive navigation systems
(SatNav)
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In-vehicle infotainment
In-Car Entertainment systems have
been featured in TV shows such as
MTV's Pimp My Ride. In Car
Entertainment has been become more
widely available due to reduced costs
of devices such as LCD
screen/monitors, and the reducing
cost to the consumer of the converging
media playable technologies. Single
hardware units are capable of playing
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In-vehicle infotainment - Car audio
The term car audio describes the
specific application of sound
generation within ICE. Such devices
include Radio/CD head units, speakers,
subwoofers and their enclosures, and
amplifiers.
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In-vehicle infotainment - Carputers
Carputers are specially adapted
computers, designed to operate in a
car environment. Carputers can
provide many functions, such as video
and audio playback, games and
Internet connectivity.
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In-vehicle infotainment - Internet
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Internet is an increasingly popular option
in cars. According to a study by market
researcher Invensity, by the year 2013,
every new car built in Europe will be
equipped with Internet
connection.http://www.automotivedesigneurope.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=2
12001156cid=NL_ADLeu
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CarPlay - Infotainment
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In April 2014 it was announced that
Pioneer Corporation would provide a
firmware upgrade to bring CarPlay to
some existing products, and Alpine
Electronics would launch a new
compatible aftermarket device.
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CarPlay - Infotainment
So far the list of infotainment
manufacturers and brands who have
shown interest in CarPlay and/or Siri
Eyes Free includes:
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Cefotaxime
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'Cefotaxime' (International Nonproprietary
Name|INN) is a third-generation
cephalosporin antibiotic. Like other thirdgeneration cephalosporins, cefotaxime is a
broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity
against numerous Gram-positive and
Gram-negative bacteria. It is on the World
Health Organization's List of Essential
Medicines, a list of the most important
medication needed in a basic health
system.
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
Given its broad spectrum of activity,
cefotaxime is used for a variety of infections,
including:
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
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* Lower respiratory tract infections - e.g.
pneumonia (most commonly caused by S.
pneumoniae)
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
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* Genitourinary system infections - urinary
tract infections (e.g. E. coli, S. epidermidis,
P. mirabilis) and cervical/urethral
gonorrhea
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
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* Gynecologic infections - e.g. pelvic inflammatory
disease, endometritis, and pelvic cellulitis
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
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* Bacteremia/septicemia - secondary to
Streptococcus spp., S. aureus, E. coli, and
Klebsiella spp.
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
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* Bone and join infections S. aureus, Streptococcus
spp.
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
* CNS infections - e.g.
meningitis/ventriculitis secondary to
N. meningitidis, H. influenzae, S.
pneumoniae
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Cefotaxime - Medical uses
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Although cefotaxime has demonstrated
efficacy in these infections, it is not
necessarily considered to be the first-line
agent. In meningitis, cefotaxime crosses
the blood–brain barrier better than
cefuroxime.
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
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Claforan Sterile (cefotaxime for injection, USP) and
Injection (cefotaxime injection, USP)
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
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* Staphylococcus aureus (not
including MRSA) and S.
epidermidis
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
* Streptococcus
pneumoniae and S.
pyogenes
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
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* Haemophilus
influenzae
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
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* Proteus mirabilis and P.
vulgaris
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
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* Fusobacterium
spp.
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
Notable organisms against which
cefotaxime is not active include
Pseudomonas and Enterococcus. As
listed, it has modest activity against the
anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis.
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
1
The following represents MIC susceptibility
data for a few medically significant
microorganisms:
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
http://antibiotics.tokue.com/antimicrobial_463_19.htmlhttp
://www.tokue.com/Assets/MIC/Cefotaxime%20so
dium%20USP.pdf
1
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Cefotaxime - Spectrum of activity
1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubme
d/?term=Differences+between+ceftri
axone+and+cefotaxime%3A+microbio
logical+inconsistencies It is also
important to consider regional
microbial sensitivities when choosing
any antimicrobial agent for the
treatment of infection.
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Cefotaxime - Adverse reactions
1
Cefotaxime is contraindicated in patients
with a known hypersensitivity to
cefotaxime or other cephalosporins.
Caution should be used and risks weighed
against potential benefits in patients with
an allergy to penicillin, due to crossreactivity between the classes.
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Cefotaxime - Adverse reactions
1
* Pain and inflammation at the
site of injection/infusion (4.3%)
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Cefotaxime - Adverse reactions
1
* Rash, pruritus, or
fever (2.4%)
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Cefotaxime - Adverse reactions
1
* Colitis, diarrhea,
nausea, vomiting
(1.4%)
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Cefotaxime - Mechanism of action
Bacteria eventually lysis|lyse due to
ongoing activity of cell wall autolytic
enzymes (autolysins and murein
hydrolases) in the absence of cell wall
assembly.[http://www.merck.com/mmpe
/lexicomp/cefotaxime.html Cefotaxime
drug information]
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Cefotaxime - Mechanism of action
1
Due to the mechanism of their attack on
bacterial cell wall synthesis, β-lactams are
considered to be bactericidal.
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Cefotaxime - Mechanism of action
aureus), cefotaxime boasts the
additional benefit of resistance to βlactamase degradation due to the
structural configuration of the
cefotaxime molecule
1
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Cefotaxime - Mechanism of action
1
Cefotaxime, like other beta-lactam|βlactam antibiotics, does not only block
the division of bacteria, including
cyanobacteria, but also the division of
cyanelles, the
Photosynthesis|photosynthetic
organelles of the glaucophytes, and
the division of chloroplasts of
bryophytes
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Cefotaxime - Administration
1
Metabolism of cefotaxime in
animals and humans
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Cefotaxime - Plant tissue culture
It is widely used to treat plant tissue
infections with Gram-negative
bacteria,[http://www.tokue.com/Upload/Products/index/Cefotaxime
%20sodium%20salt.pdf cefotaxime for
plant tissue culture] while vancomycin is
used to treat the plant tissue infections
with Gram-positive
bacteria.[http://www.tokue.com/Upload/Products/index/Vancomycin
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List of programs broadcast by ABS-CBN - Infotainment
1
* Sa Kabukiran (2011–
present) (simulcast on
DZMM TeleRadyo
DZMM)
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List of programs broadcast by ABS-CBN - Infotainment
1
* Salamat Dok! (2004–
present) (simulcast on
ABS-CBN News
Channel|ANC)
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Georgios Fotakis
'Georgios Fotakis' (Greek: Γεώργιος
Φωτάκης; born 29 October 1981) is a
Greece|Greek international association
football|footballer who plays professionally
for Panetolikos F.C.|Panetolikos in the
Superleague Greece, as a Midfielder.
1
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Georgios Fotakis - Club career
1
On May 27,2014 Atromitos
announced the end of
cooperation with Fotakis
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Georgios Fotakis - International career
Fotakis has played for the Greece
national under-21 football team|Greek
under-21 side, and also made three
appearances in the 2004 Summer
Olympics.
1
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Georgios Fotakis - International career
1
Fotakis made his international debut for
the Greece national football team|Greek
senior team in 2009.
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Paramount Domestic Television - Infotainment
* Entertainment
Tonight (1981–
present, distributed
by PDT from 19812006)
1
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AAJ TV - Infotainment programmes
1
*Budget Documentaries (Zafar
Zaidi)
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List of programs broadcast by GMA Network - Infotainment
1
* MP Featuring Sports
Science (aired twice a
month on SNBO; 2014present)
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Ufotable
is a anime|Japanese animation studio
founded in October 2000 by former TMS
Entertainment staff through its subsidiary
Telecom Animation Film and located in
Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano, Tokyo|Tokyo
Prefecture. A unique hallmark seen in
many of their works (Ninja Nonsense,
Futakoi Alternative, Coyote Ragtime Show,
Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight!, Tales of
Symphonia: The Animation|Tales of
1
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Ufotable - TV series
1
*Futakoi Alternative (2005)
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Ufotable - TV series
1
*Gakuen Utopia
Manabi Straight!
(2007)
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Ufotable - TV series
1
*List of Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade
Works episodes|Fate/stay night: Unlimited
Blade Works (2014-2015)
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Ufotable - TV series
1
*God Eater (upcoming)
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Ufotable - OVAs
1
*Tristia of the DeepBlue Sea|Aoi Umi no
Tristia (2004)
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Ufotable - OVAs
1
*Yuri Seijin Naokosan (2010-2012)
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Ufotable - OVAs
1
*Kara no Kyoukai|Kara
no Kyoukai Epilogue
(2011)
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Ufotable - OVAs
*Tales of Symphonia|Tales of Symphonia: The
Animation The United World Episode (2011-2012)
1
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Ufotable - Video games
1
*Natural Doctrine
(2014)
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Body computer - Infotainment systems
1
*Vehicle audio
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