Transcript File

Medical and Dietary
benefits of Ramadhan
Dr Zeshan Ali
MBCHB RCGP
July 2013 CE
RaMADAN 1434 AH
S
Main Messages
S Fasting was sent down as a command from Allah SWT
and is purely done to seek his pleasure
S Medical and Dietary benefits are secondary
S Advised to fast not only in Ramadan but also other
months and days too Rajab, Shaban, Shawwal,
Muharram, Dhul Hijjah, 13th+14th +15th days of any
Islamic month, Mondays and Thursdays, Every other day
(Prophet Dawud AS)
S Fasting controls weight, develops patience and teaches
self-discipline
Medical benefits of fasting
S Fasting develops Taqwa (fearing Allah’s punishment
and mercy at same time)-
S ‘O you who believe Fasting is prescribed for you as it
was prescribed for those before you that you may
become Al Muttaqoon (Pious)’ Surah 2 v 183
S Recommended not to eat to excess
S ‘Eat and drink, but not excessively’ Surah 7 v31
S Miqdad RA relates the Prophet SAW saidS ‘A person does not fill a container worse than his stomach.
A few morsels is sufficient which will keep his back straight,
but if there is genuine need for food than 1/3 of stomach for
food, 1/3 for drink and 1/3 empty ’ At-Tirmidhi
S Fasting is means of seeking nearness to Allah SWT and
desiring his forgiveness as well as his immense reward ie.
Paradise
S ‘Verily the Muslim men and women, the men and women
who fast, Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a
great reward’ Surah 33 v33-35
S It is said that many Muslim and Non-Muslim
scientists have medically reported more benefits
than risks of fasting
S Benefits include reduced
risk of CHD, bad
cholesterol, stomach disease, bowel disease,
obesity, re-starting smoking, nerve impairment,
psychological illnesses (high endorphins)
Influence on Western society
S
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-19112549
S
The Power of intermittent fasting-2012
S
Horizon Documentary-Eat, Fast and Live Longer BBC Two on 6 Aug
S
Scientists are uncovering evidence that short periods of fasting, if properly
controlled, could achieve a number of health benefits, as well as potentially
helping the overweight, as Dr Michael Mosley discovered.
S
The so-called 5:2 diet. As the name implies you eat normally 5 days a
week, then two days a week you eat 500 calories if you are a woman, or
600 calories, if you are a man.
S
Idea was adapted from Prophet SAW fasting on two days of the week
Monday and Thursday from sunrise-sunset and not fasting the other 5
days
S I found that I could get through my fast days best if I had a light
breakfast , lots of water and herbal tea during the day, then a light
dinner at night.
S On my feed days I ate what I normally do and felt no need to gorge.
S I stuck to this diet for 5 weeks, during which time I lost nearly a stone
and my blood markers, like IGF , glucose and cholesterol, improved.
S If I can sustain that, it will greatly reduce my risk of contracting age-
related diseases like cancer and diabetes.
S I was closely monitored throughout and found the 5:2 surprisingly
easy. I will almost certainly continue doing it, albeit less often.
S Risks of fasting include increased fatigue, dehydration
worsening renal colic, acid secretion worsening peptic
ulcers, weight gain! (high fatty foods in iftar meal)
Recommendations of fasting
S Suhoor/Sehri/Pre-dawn meal
S Anas RA related that the Prophet SAW said ‘Take Suhoor
for there are blessings in it’ Bukhari and Muslim
S The Prophet SAW said ‘Do not leave it,even if one of you
were to drink several drops of water,since Allah SWT sends
mercy and his angels seek forgiveness for those who take it’
Ahmad
S Modern dieticians have recommended this meal should be
wholesome moderate meal which is slow digesting foods
and enough energy for many hours with water and juices.
Avoid high caffeine drinks as they cause you to lose more
fluids.
S Slow digesting and energy rich foods include
porridge, muesli, bran, semolina, beans, eggs,
chicken, fish, broccoli, dahl, wholemeal bread/atta,
brown rice, fruits-figs, dates, bananas, apricots
,pears.
S These all help body to avoid feeling bloated and tired
S Good hydration aids digestion, reduces headaches
and dizziness
S Iftar/Iftari/Sunset meal
S Anas RA reported that ‘The Prophet SAW used to break his fast
before offering prayers with some fresh dates but if there were
no fresh dates he would take a few dry dates and if there were
no dry dates he would take a few drops of water’ Tirmidhi
S Modern dieticians have recommended dates as they give
refreshing boost of energy and juices. They also advise to drink
as much water/juice as possible during the sunset hours to
replace the dehydration from fasting.
S Try to have light iftar meal
S Cut down on deep fried foods and try grilled, baked, steamed or
shallow fried foods instead
S For desserts try to have more milk based desserts like yoghurt,
rasmalai and barfee (limited amounts if diabetic)
S Deep fried foods cause indigestion, heartburn, weight gain and
make you feel bloated.
S High sugar and high fat foods give your body a sudden energy
rush which is fast release making it difficult to fast the whole
day
S Many of the foods mentioned and encouraged during Ramadan
are in the Quran and the Sunnah
S Quran-Dates, honey, grapes, bananas, fruits, olives, vegetables,
figs, pomegranates, corn, oat/grain based foods
S Surahs- 6 v99, 16 v11, 16 v67-69, 36 v29, 55 v11-12, 78 v15, 80
v 27-9, 80 v31, 95 v1, Milk-Surah 16 v67, Water-Surah 16 v10
S Sunnah - Prophet SAW ate mainly dates, milk, lamb and oats
during Ramadan
S Ibn Abbas RA narrated that the Prophet SAW said ‘When one
of you drinks milk he should say O Allah grant us blessing in
this milk and provide more milk for us for indeed there is
nothing which can take the place of both food and drink
except milk’ Abu Dawud
S Use analogy of a baby who survives on milk for most of its
early years as milk alone provides enough energy for food and
drink
Summary
S Medical and dietary benefits of Ramadan are secondary
S Numerous medical benefits have been reported but also
has some risks too
S Foods mentioned in Quran and Sunnah during Ramadan
are very similar to what modern dieticians have advised
S Having an impact on modern day Western lifestyle i.e 5:2
diet
References
S The Noble Quran-Darussalam
S The Meaning of Holy Quran-Abdullah Yusuf Ali
S Fasting in Ramadan-Sheikh Abdul Kareem Awad, ISOC
Liverpool University and Liverpool JMU
S Muslim Aid Ramadan Pocket Guide 2013
S Ramadan Health and Spirituality Guide, Communities in
Action, DOH, www.communitiesinaction.org
S Caring for Muslim Patients, A Sheikh and AR Gatrad, Foreword
by Sir Alexander Macara, Radcliffe
S http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-19112549