Transcript Ch19

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Markets for Factors
of Production
19
CLICKER QUESTIONS
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Checkpoint 19.1
Checkpoint 19.2
Checkpoint 19.3
Question 1
Question 4
Question 8
Question 2
Question 5
Question 9
Question 3
Question 6
Question 10
Question 7
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CHECKPOINT 19.1
Question 1
The value of the marginal product of labor is equal to the
marginal product of labor ____.
A. divided by the price of the good produced
B. multiplied by the price of the good produced
C. minus the average total cost of producing the good
D. plus the marginal profit from selling the good
E. minus the wage rate
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CHECKPOINT 19.1
Question 2
An increase in the price of a firm’s output leads to ______.
A. a decrease in the quantity of the labor demanded by
the firm
B. an increase in the quantity of the labor demanded by
the firm
C. an increase in the firm’s demand for labor
D. a decrease in the firm’s demand for labor
E. an increase in the supply of labor
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CHECKPOINT 19.1
Question 3
When a firm maximizes profit, it hires the quantity of labor at
which the value of marginal product of labor ____.
A. equals the wage rate
B. exceeds the wage rate
C. is less than the wage rate
D. is a mirror image of the wage rate
E. equals the price of the good produced by the firm
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CHECKPOINT 19.2
Question 4
An individual’s labor supply curve eventually bends
backward because at a high enough wage rate, _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
people are willing to work more hours
employers are willing to hire more workers
people desire more leisure time
very few workers are hired
more people enter the labor market to search for jobs
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CHECKPOINT 19.2
Question 5
The supply of labor increases if _______.
A. the adult population increases
B. the demand for labor increases
C. the price of the good produced increases
D. the wage rate rises
E. more people remain in school or college
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CHECKPOINT 19.2
Question 6
If the supply of labor decreases, then the equilibrium wage
rate ____ and equilibrium employment ____.
A. does not change; decreases
B. rises; increases
C. rises; decreases
D. falls; increases
E. falls; decreases
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CHECKPOINT 19.2
Question 7
A union is least likely to support ________.
A. an increase in the minimum wage rate
B. laws that restrict immigration into the country
C. on-the-job training that makes their members’ more
productive
D. a government policy to increase the quantity of imports
E. programs that boost the demand for the goods and
services their members produce
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CHECKPOINT 19.3
Question 8
The equilibrium quantity of capital is ________.
A. determined by only the supply of capital because the
supply is perfectly inelastic
B. determined by only the demand for capital because the
demand is perfectly inelastic
C. expected to increase at the same rate as the interest rate
D. determined by the supply of capital and the demand for
capital
E. the only factor of production whose quantity is not
determined in a market
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CHECKPOINT 19.3
Question 9
The supply of each particular block of land is _____, so an
increase in the demand for the block of land ____ its price.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
perfectly elastic; doesn’t change
unit elastic; doesn’t change
elastic; decreases
perfectly inelastic; increases
inelastic but not perfectly inelastic; increases
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CHECKPOINT 19.3
Question 10
The demand for a nonrenewable resource is ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
determined by the value of its marginal product
fixed and cannot change
perfectly inelastic
perfectly elastic
not defined because the resource can be used only once
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