Transcript Chap 12 Jeopardy #1 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

DNA and RNA
Chapter 12
JEOPARDY #1
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
http://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/mbi1440.htm
DNA
Structure
Vocab
Replication
Transcription
Translation
100
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DNA Structure
100
Tell one experiment you learned about
that helped scientists learn about the
nature of DNA
A: What is Griffith (Pneumonia/rats)
Avery (Pneumonia/rats/digestive enzymes)
Hershey - Chase (radioactive bacteriophages)
Franklin- Xray diffraction ?
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DNA Structure
200
Name the 2 kinds of molecules that
make up the backbone of the DNA
molecule.
A: What are deoxyribose sugars
and phosphates?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
DNA Structure
300
Name the nitrogen bases used to make
the DNA code
A: What are Adenine, Guanine,
Cytosine, and Thymine?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
DNA Structure
400
Nitrogen bases made with 2 rings
(like A and G)
A
A: What are purines ?
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G
DNA Structure
500
What are Chargaff’s Rules ?
A: What is A = T and G = C ?
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Vocabulary
100
Subunits used to make DNA
A: What are nucleotides ?
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Vocabulary
200
Process in which one strain of
bacteria is changed by absorbing
DNA from another strain of bacteria
A: What is transformation?
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Vocabulary
300
A virus that infects bacteria
A: What is a bacteriophage ?
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Vocabulary
400
Form of DNA that is seen in the
nucleus of non-dividing cells which
is more spread out so cells can read
the code
A: What is chromatin ?
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Vocabulary
500
3 consecutive nucleotide bases on
an m-RNA molecule that code for
a specific amino acid
A: What is a codon?
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Replication
100
Main enzyme that joins nucleotides
to make a DNA molecule
A: What is DNA Polymerase?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Replication
200
Site where separation of
strands and replication
occurs
A: What is a replication fork ?
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Replication
300
Give the complementary DNA code
for:
AT G G C T
A: What is: T A C C G A
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?
Replication
400
Tell something else DNA polymerase
does besides join nucleotides
A: What is proofreads new strand to
check for errors?
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Replication
500
How is replication in prokaryotes
different from eukaryotes?
A: What is prokaryotes- starts in one spot
and goes both directions around circle
Eukaryotes- starts in hundreds of places and
moves in opposite directions along strand?
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Transcription
100
Name the 3 kinds of RNA
produced by transcription
A: What are messenger-RNA, transferRNA, and ribosomal-RNA?
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Transcription
200
Name the nitrogen base used in
transcription that is NOT used in
replication
A: What is uracil?
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Transcription
300
Regions on the DNA where RNA
polymerase binds to start transcription
A: What are promoters?
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Transcription
400
Sequences of DNA that are cut out of
the corresponding RNA molecule
while it is still in the nucleus
A: What are introns ?
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Transcription
500
Give the RNA message for this
piece of DNA:
AT G G C T
A: What is:
UACCGA ?
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Translation
100
Subunits that are joined
together to make proteins
A: What are amino acids?
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Translation
200
Place in cell where proteins are
assembled
A: What is on the ribosomes?
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Translation
300
On which kind of RNA
would you find an ANTICODON?
A: What is transfer-RNA
or T-RNA?
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Translation
400
Another name for translation
A: What is protein synthesis?
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THREONINE
Translation 500
Which amino acid
will be added next?
VALINE
METHIONINE-ALANINE-LYSINE-?
LEUCINE
A: What is leucine?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review