Transcript Raphael 1483-1520

Ninja Turtle Time!!!!!!
Leonardo Da Vinci
1452-1519
 http://www.kausal.com/
 Painter, sculptor,
architect, engineer, and
studied Anatomy
Vitruvian Man
Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
Cowabunga !!!!!!!!!!
Donatello
Donatello 1386-1466
 He sculpted the
first free standing
statues of the
Renaissance.
Turtle
Power!
Raphael 1483-1520
Ooops! Sorry, wrong picture!
Raphael 1483-1520
 Raphael is best
known for his
paintings of the
Madonna. He is
known for using bright
colors.
 Madonna is the name
that Christian’s give to
Mary, the mother of
Jesus.
Michelangelo 1475-1564
Science in the
Renaissance
 Renaissance thinkers
believed that people should
use science to understand
how the world works.
Galileo
 Was an astronomer who
taught that Earth revolves
around the sun (in other
words, the Earth was not the
center of the universe.)
 First to use a telescope to
look at the sky.
 He was criticized by the
Catholic Church, was put on
trial and sentenced to house
arrest for the rest of his life.
Galileo and Copernicus
 Used science to help
revolutionize our
understanding of the
universe.
New Inventions of the
Renaissance
Microscope
Thermometer
Watch
One of the most important
inventions was the printing
press.
 The printing press
was invented by
Johannes Gutenberg.
 It allowed books to be
mass produced.
How did Gutenberg’s
printing press change
conditions in Europe?
A Weakened Church
 Leo X became pope
in 1513.
 He sold positions of
the church to raise
money for himself.
 He also sold
indulgences to
raise money.
The Reformation
 Martin Luther, a
priest from, Germany,
did not approve of the
selling of indulgences
and other church
practices.
 On October 31, 1517
he nailed his 95
Theses, (statements
of opinion), on the
door of the church.
The Reformation
 The church convicted
Luther of heresy.
 Martin Luther went
into hiding, from there
he translated the
Bible into German.
 Over time Germans
became followers of
Luther, forming the
Lutheran Church.
The Reformation
 Catholic leaders tried to destroy this
new Church
 Many Germans protested the churches
actions and became known as
Protestants.
 Protestant Churches spread to other
parts in Europe. The rise of Protestants
caused the Catholic Church to Reform.
Europe Explores the World
 Europeans could not trade with China
because Muslim lands were in the way.
 Spain and Portugal were among the first
to look for an all water route to India and
China.
 In 1419 Prince Henry the Navigator
brought the best scientist and map
makers together to find ways for a
water route to India.
Europeans Explore the
World
 In 1488
Bartholomeu Dias
sailed around the
southern tip of
Africa.
 10 years later
Vasco da Gama
sailed all the way
around Africa to
India.
Europeans Explore the
World
 In 1492, King Ferdinand
and Isabella of Spain
funded Christopher
Columbus to sail across
the Atlantic to find India.
Columbus ended up
discovering the New
World.
 In 1519 Ferdinand
Magellan left Spain and
completed of
circumnavigation of the
globe