Transcript Document

Juvenile Delinquency
CJ 150
Tom Woods
We will begin at the top of the hour.
Chapter 9
SCHOOL AND DELIQUENCY
Being successful in a
school environment
Delinquency
The nature and quality of the school experience is
related to underlying problems of delinquency.

In 1980 7% of children
attended school.

In 2010 90% of children
attended school
Many believe that schools are the
primary instrument in socialization.





Reading scores for 4th graders has not
improved in 10 years.
The average for 8th graders has risen slightly.
Females are outperforming males.
European and Asian Americans are
outperforming American Indians, Hispanics,
and African Americans.
Income also influenced lower achievement in
both grades.

Truant


Truancy



described as being absent from school without an excuse.
main reason for dropping out
10% will not finish school.
Truancy may lead to the following.




Drugs
Antisocial behavior
Criminal behavior
Unemployment




Don’t like school
Need/want to work
Difficulty getting
along with teachers.
Being to old for the
grade level





Low achievement
Poor problem solving
abilities
Low self-esteem
Substance abuse
½ of female dropouts
were pregnant or just
had a child


A dropout over a lifetime could cost the public
$243.000.00 to $380,000.00.
If that person becomes a criminal the cost could
be between 1.3 and 1.5 million.


Chronic underachievers are most likely to be
delinquents.
Underachieving has more of an effect then
Economic class
 Peer group
 Race or ethnic background


Underachievers are described as those who fail
to meet expected levels of school achievement.



School failure is a direct cause of delinquent
behavior.
School failure leads to emotional and
psychological problems that cause antisocial
behavior.
School failure and delinquency share some of
the same problems such as drug abuse, it
affects both. It could lead to delinquency and
school failure.


Tracking is the process of dividing students
into groups according to their ability and
achievement levels.
Problems with tracking





Less achievement
Leads to failure
Less participation in extra curricular activity
Leads to higher dropout rate
Leads to delinquency
Frequently used by teenagers
Marijuana
Hashish
Cocaine
Crack
Heroin
Alcohol





Anesthetics
Inhalants
Stimulants
Sedatives
Barbiturates




Steroids
Tranquilizers
Hallucinogens
Cigarettes
Monitoring the Future by the
University of Michigan

45,000 students participated in survey


Drug use was down 37% for 8th graders
Drug use was down 14% for 12th graders
This survey was taken in 2006





Choice
Behavior problems
Emotional problems
Genetic factors
Family factor





Peer pressure
Social
disorganization
Poverty
Neglect
Parents use


What are your thoughts on the legalization of
drugs?
Would decriminalizing drug use reduce the
association between drugs and crime?