Transcript Ch 28

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Money, Interest,
and Inflation
28
CLICKER QUESTIONS
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Checkpoint 28.1
Checkpoint 28.2
Checkpoint 28.3
Question 1
Question 4
Question 8
Question 2
Question 5
Question 9
Question 3
Question 6
Question 10
Question 7
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CHECKPOINT 28.1
Question 1
The demand for money is the relationship between the
quantity of money demanded and _______.
A. the nominal interest rate
B. the real interest rate
C. the inflation rate
D. real GDP
E. the price level
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CHECKPOINT 28.1
Question 2
If the nominal interest rate is above its equilibrium level, then
_______.
A. people sell bonds, and the interest rate falls
B. people buy bonds, and the interest rate falls
C. the demand for money increases, and the interest rate
rises
D. the supply of money decreases, and the interest rate
rises
E. the demand for money decreases, and the interest rate
falls
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CHECKPOINT 28.1
Question 3
When the Fed increases the quantity of money, ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
the nominal interest rate falls
the nominal interest rate rises
the demand for money increases
people sell bonds and the nominal interest rate rises
the demand for money decreases
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CHECKPOINT 28.2
Question 4
In the long run, the price level adjusts ________.
A. to make the real interest rate equal to the nominal
interest rate
B. to make the inflation rate equal to zero
C. to achieve money market equilibrium
D. to make the inflation rate equal to the growth rate of real
GDP.
E. to keep the inflation rate moderate
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CHECKPOINT 28.2
Question 5
The quantity theory of money is a proposition about ___ in
the long run.
A. how the Fed changes the quantity of money
B. the relationship between the nominal and real interest
rates
C. the relationship between a change in the quantity of
money and the price level
D. the relationship between bonds and currency demanded
E. the nominal interest rate and the quantity of money
demanded
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CHECKPOINT 28.2
Question 6
In the long run, if the quantity of money grows at 3 percent a
year, velocity does not grow, and real GDP grows at 2
percent a year, then the inflation rate equals ____________.
A. 6 percent a year
B. 5 percent a year
C. 1 percent a year
D. 1 percent a year
E. 12 percent a year
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CHECKPOINT 28.2
Question 7
Suppose that GDP is $5,000 million and the quantity of
money is $500 million. Then the velocity of circulation equals
_______.
A. 50
B. 500
C. 20
D. 10
E. 2,500
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CHECKPOINT 28.3
Question 8
Suppose that a country has a real interest rate of 4 percent
a year and an inflation rate of 3 percent a year. If the income
tax rate is 20 percent, then the after-tax real interest rate is
_______.
A. 2.6 percent a year
B. 4.0 percent a year
C. 5.6 percent a year
D. 7.0 percent a year
E. 1.4 percent a year
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CHECKPOINT 28.3
Question 9
The cost of inflation ____ when inflation becomes more
rapid and ____ when inflation becomes more unpredictable.
A. increases; increases
B. increases; decreases
C. decreases; increases
D. increases; does not change
E. does not change; increases
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CHECKPOINT 28.3
Question 10
Economists have estimated that if the inflation rate is
lowered from 3 percent a year to 0 percent a year, the
growth rate of real GDP will rise by ____ percentage points
a year.
A. 0.06 to 0.09
B. 1 to 3
C. 2.3
D. 3.2
E. 0
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