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Overview
 Organizational vs Social Networks
 Organizational networks
– Principles
– Concepts
– Examples
 Group scenario
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Forms of Implementation
 Collaboration as increased
understanding
 Collaboration as a plan or
contract
 Collaboration as ongoing
interaction
– Interaction can be ad hoc
– Interaction can be a defined
“path” or “bridge”
http://www.mrc.ca/mrc_news/mrc-presents-paper-at-international-bridge-conference/
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Interorganizational Networks
 Support for the network
– Allocating resources
– Organizational responses
 Sharing power with network
– Clear scope & participants
– Clear network authority
 Coordination procedures
– Information exchange
– Joint decision making
http://www.snr.arizona.edu/files/shared/project/collaboration2.jpg
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Network Case Examples
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Network Case Examples
Rogue Basin
Trinity Inlet
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Network Case Examples
Rogue Basin
 Participants
– Federal and state agencies
– Watershed councils
– Others
 Structure
– RBCC Coordinator
– Coordinating Committee
– MOU
 Power
– Data sharing
– Priority setting
Trinity Inlet
 Participants
– State agencies
– Local governments
– Port authority
 Structure
– TIMP Coordinator
– Technical Committee
– TIMP Plan and Budget
 Power
– Data sharing
– Joint review of permits
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Coordination Procedure Examples
Rogue Basin
 Data sharing system
 Ecological Mgmt Decision
Support Model
– Data sharing
– Assessing conditions
– Prioritizing efforts
Trinity Inlet
 TIMP Technical Committee
 Joint Permit Review
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–
–
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Parasailing
Marina dredging
Airport fuel storage
Gravel mining
Boat refueling
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Scenario
Interorganizational Network Criteria
Support for the network
Commitment of resources
Commitment of staff time
Sharing power with network
Clear area of responsibility for network
Clear network authority (vs. individual decisions)
Coordination procedures
Information exchange (what, when, how)
Joint decision making (how to decide)
Case Scenario
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Issues and Discussion
 Agency turnover
 Data sharing complexity
 Transaction costs*
 Power sharing*
“I don’t have enough time, so I was interested
in the topic professionally and personally, but I
need to link it to the work I do for the City.
Things need to be linked to
accomplishments—it has to be done within a
year. That way I can justify my time for the
City”
“It’s harder to set your priorities and then lay
them out on the table and have other agencies
come in and say, “Well, let’s change that for
you.”…It changes your work plan; it changes
your focus; it changes what people do on the
ground. There is a lot that goes into giving up
your autonomy.”
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press
Networks as Bridge Building
With the teamwork approach we got a lot of synergy…It is more
difficult to work in an [collaborative] manner, with so many
different programs…It is not easy to build bridges, but once you
have built bridges it easy to travel them.
Source: Margerum, Richard D. Author of: Beyond Consensus: Improving Collaborative Planning & Management. 2011. MIT
Press