Transcript Lesson 7.1

Average Values & Other
Antiderivative Applications
Lesson 7.1
Average Value of a Function
• Consider recording a temperature each
hour and taking an average
1 24
T
f (t )

24 t 1
• If we take it more often and take a limit …
1 n
T  lim  f (ti )
n  n
i 1
2
Average Value of a Function
• Now apply the concept to
a continuous function
1
ba
y  lim
f (ti )

b  a i 1
n
n
f(x)
a
b
n 
b

1
f (t )dt

ba a
3
Application
• A 20,000 L water tank takes 10
min. to drain. After t min the water
left in the tank is V(t) = 200(100 – t2)
• What is the average amount of the water
in the tank while it is draining?
10
1
2


200

100

t
dt




10  0 0 
4
Root Mean Square
• Used to calculate the effective current and
effective voltage of alternating current
• Root mean square
b
f rms
1
2

 f ( x) dx

ba a
5
Root Mean Square
• If current is given by
i  4t t 2  1
• What is the effective current for the time
interval from 0 < t < 4
4
ieff  irms
2
1 
2
 dt

4
t
t

1

4 0 
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Current and Power
• Current, i defined as the time rate of
change of the charge, q
dq

i
Given in coulombs
dt
 Passing through a given point in the circuit
• Total charge transmitted
in a circuit
• Voltage between
terminals of capacitor
with C farads
q   i dt
1
Vc   i dt
C
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Current and Power
• An 80-μF capacitor is charged to 100 V. It
is then supplied a current of i=0.04t3 A.
• After what time interval does the capacitor
voltage reach 225 V?
x
1
3
225 
0.04
t
dt
6 
80 10 0
8
Work
• Work expended in an
electrical system given by
W   Pdt

W in joules
 P in watts
• Instantaneous power represented by
P  V i
P i R
2
2
V
P
R
Any one of these can be
substituted in to the
formula above
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Work
• The power of a certain electrical
1
P  5t 4
system is charged according to
• What is the formula for energy in this
circuit?
1
4
W   5t dt
5
4
 4t  k
joules
10
Assignment
• Lesson 7.1
• Page 262
• Exercises 1 – 31 odd
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